Self-Harming Behavior Among Students in the Medical Program at Yarsi University and Its Review From an Islamic Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52879Keywords:
self-harm, medical students, Self-harm Inventory, IslamAbstract
Self-harm is a self-injurious behavior that commonly occurs among young adults, including medical students who are highly susceptible to academic and psychological stress. This study aims to describe the tendency of self-harm among medical students at YARSI University and review it from an Islamic perspective. A quantitative descriptive design was applied using the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) as the research instrument. The study involved 141 participants selected through total sampling, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed that all respondents (100%) exhibited a tendency toward self-harm, with an average score of 30.11 (range 22–71). Most respondents were categorized as low (49.6%), followed by moderate (34.8%) and high (15.6%). The majority experienced low levels of psychological and academic impact. Predominantly, respondents were female, 20 years old, and from the 2022 cohort. From an Islamic perspective, self-harm is strictly prohibited as it represents self-destruction, aligning with the prohibition stated in Surah An-Nisa :29. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive interventions that combine psychological support, academic guidance, and spiritual reinforcement to prevent self-harm among medical students.
References
Alini, A., Said, F. M., Aprilla, N., & Nofrika, B. (2025). Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Bullying, and Peer Problems as Correlates of Self-Harm Behavior Among Adolescents in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research, 4(2), 747–755.
Alifiando, B. K., Pinilih, S. S., & Amin, M. K. (2022). Gambaran kecenderungan perilaku self-harm pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir studi. Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti, 8(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.56186/jkkb.98
Anugrah, M. F., Karima, K., Puspita, N. M. S. P., Amir, N. A. B., & Mahardika, A. (2023). Self harm and suicide in adolescents. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(1), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5902
Azzahra, A., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Hubungan stres akademis dan non akademis terhadap perilaku self-harm pada mahasiswa Universitas Riau. Jurnal Nurse, 6(1).
Bahmani, M., Eslamdoust, S. F., KOUSHA, M., Abdollahi, E., & Bozorgchenani, A. (2022). Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate SelfCutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress.
Cracco, E., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2017). Emotion regulation across childhood and adolescence: Evidence for a maladaptive shift in adolescence. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(8), 909–921.
Edwards-Bailey, L., Cartwright, T., Smyth, N., & Mackenzie, J.-M. (2023). A qualitative exploration of student self-harm and experiences of support-seeking within a UK university setting. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 36(4), 638–662.
Granieri, A., Franzoi, I. G., & Chung, M. C. (2021). Psychological distress among university students. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 12, p. 647940). Frontiers Media SA.
Handayani, P. G., Hidayat, H., Yendi, F. M., Putriani, L., Saputra, R., & Kurniawan, N. A. (2024). Exploring the Phenomenon Mental Health’s Toughness in This Case Behaviour of Self-Harm Among University Students: A Multifaceted Approach. Frontiers in Health Informatics, 13(2).
Harun, S. N. F., Jasman, N., Mustapha, F., Jaafar, N., Mat Nadzir, S. N. B., Zaini, Z., Krishnan, M., & Subramaniam, P. (2025). Noteworthy trends in maladaptive coping strategies and hindrances to help-seeking behaviour among adolescents living in Malaysia’s People’s Housing Project (PPR) during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Plos One, 20(3), e0318381.
Hussain, S. (2024). The Multifaceted Impact of Academic Pressure on the Mental Health and Well-being of University Students in Pakistan: Exploring the Interplay of Systemic Factors, Individual Vulnerabilities, and Coping Mechanisms. International Research Journal of Education and Innovation, 5(2), 8–14.
Kingdon, A. (2021). Self-injurious behaviour and deliberate self-harm. In The handbook of forensic learning disabilities (pp. 97–120). Routledge.
Maghfiroh, F., Jaro’ah, S., Ardelia, V., Fitriana, Q. A., Vrisaba, N. A., & Wardana, N. D. (2025). Mental health matters: A descriptive study of self-harm behavior among Indonesian university students to support sustainable development goals. E3S Web of Conferences, 640, 3003.
Nurendah, G., Maslihah, S., & Zakariyya, F. (2023). An analysis of self-harm behaviors among undergraduate students of Indonesia university of education. Proceedings of International Conference on Psychology, Mental Health, Religion, and Sprirituality, 1(1), 68–72.
Persano, H. L. (2022). Self-harm. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 103(6), 1089–1103.
Sadighpour, A., Dolatkhah, N., Khanzadeh, S., Baradaran Binazir, M., & Heidari, F. (2023). The prevalence and determinant factors of high-risk behaviours among medical students in North-West of Iran. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 61(4), 158–168.
Singh, P., & Singh, A. (2023). Emotion regulation difficulties and health-risk behaviours in adolescents. Behaviour Change, 40(2), 86–102.
Tumanggor, R. D., Jannah, S. R., & Simatupang, N. I. (2025). Self Harm Behavior Among High School Students: A Descriptive Study. Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science, 7(1), 50–58.
Wiswanti, I. U., & Hendrawan, D. (2025). Exploring the link between demographic factors and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among Indonesian adolescents: An educational psychology perspective. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, Dan Pembelajaran, 11(2), 666–678.
Yearwood, E. L. (2016). Suicide and other deliberate self-harm behaviors: promoting prevention. In Routledge Handbook of Global Mental Health Nursing (pp. 193–207). Routledge.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fudia Zalza Nabilla, Citra Fitri Agustina, Karimulloh Karimulloh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





