Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies

The Influence of Leadership and Supervision on Work Discipline with Commitment as an Intervening Variable (Study at the Grobogan Regency Industry And Trade Office)

Dedy Restu Nugroho, Wyati Saddewisasi, Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati — Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

One of the main keys to determining the success of an organization in achieving goals is employee work discipline. A high level of work discipline reflects the employee's commitment and responsibility to the existing regulations. However, many employees have proven to be less than optimal in implementing employee discipline rules. There are many factors that can affect the lack of work discipline among employees. This study aims to determine the influence of Leadership and Supervision on Work Discipline with Commitment as an intervening variable in employees of the Grobogan Regency Disperindag, with a population of 57 ASN employees, sampling 55 ASN (PNS and PPPK) using the census method. The data collection method in this study uses a questionnaire and a data collection scale with a Likert scale. The analysis technique used in this study employs SEM (Structural Equation Model) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique operated using the help of SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results of the study show that Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Commitment; Supervision has a positive and significant effect on Commitment; Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Work Discipline; Leadership does not have a significant effect on Work Discipline; and Supervision does not have a significant effect on Work Discipline. In addition, Leadership has a positive effect on Work Discipline through Commitment, and Supervision has a significant effect on Work Discipline through Commitment.

Analysis of Competition Levels, Pricing, and Human Resources on the Competitiveness of Small Contractors

Restu Meihadi, Budi Susetyo — Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The construction industry in Indonesia makes a significant contribution to the national economy, occupying the fourth position with a contribution of 10.06% according to BPS (2024). More than 77% of construction business entities are classified as small contractors, which leads to a high level of competition in this sector. To survive, small contractors need to implement strategies to increase Competitiveness through efficiency, innovation, and quality improvement. This study aims to identify effective strategies in increasing the competitiveness of small contractors in building construction projects. The results showed that the Competition Level variable (X1) did not have a significant direct influence on Competitiveness (Y), with a T-statistic of 0.509 and a P-value of 0.611. In contrast, Price Quotation (X2) and Human Resources (Z) were shown to have a significant direct influence, with T-stats of 2,917 and 4,710 and P-values of 0.004 and 0.000, respectively. However, in the moderation test, Human Resources was unable to strengthen the relationship between the level of competition and the price offer to competitiveness because the resulting T-statistical value was smaller than the T-table and the P-value was above 0.05, so it can be concluded that although HR is directly important, its role as a moderator is not significant in this study.

Utilization of Metal-Layered Plastic Packaging Waste and Eggshell Powder as Partial Substitution Materials in Paving Blocks

Raisha Tassa, Nursyamsi Nursyamsi, Johannes Tarigan — Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to evaluate the utilization of metal-coated plastic packaging waste (WMP) and eggshell powder (ESP) as partial substitution materials in the manufacture of environmentally friendly paving blocks. The method used is an experimental approach in the laboratory with variations of WMP of 5%, 10%, and 15% as aggregate substitutes, and ESP of 5% as cement substitutes. The test specimens were molded using a hydraulic press machine and tested based on SNI 03-0691-1996 standards for compressive strength, water absorption, resistance to sodium sulfate solution, and impact tests. The results showed that the combination of WMP and ESP was able to improve the mechanical performance of paving blocks, especially in the variations of WMP 10% and ESP 5% which produced optimal compressive strength and low water absorption. This study contributes to the development of sustainable construction materials and supports the sustainable development goals (SDGs).

The Effect of Tax Avoidance, Multinationality, and Profitability on Corporate Transfer Pricing Decisions: a Systematic Literature Review

Agusman Sianturi, Dana Farhana, Luk Luk Fuadah — Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of tax avoidance, multinationality, and profitability on transfer pricing decisions in multinational companies through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This study uses 50 national and international articles indexed by Scopus and Sinta with a publication period of 2019–2024. The results of the study show that transfer pricing practices are influenced by three main factors, namely tax avoidance, multinationality, and profitability. The tax avoidance factor has proven to be the main driver for companies to carry out transfer pricing to divert profits to countries with low tax rates. Multinationality has a positive effect because the wider the cross-border operation, the greater the opportunity for transfer pricing practices. However, profitability shows mixed results; Some studies show positive influences, while others find negative influences depending on the industry context, tax regulations, and corporate governance. These findings confirm the importance of monitoring and applying the arm's length principle to prevent the abuse of transfer pricing in multinational companies.

What Fuels Electric Vehicle Adoption? Analyzing Determinants of Adoption Intention and Willingness to Pay

Nadiyatus Shofi, Imam Salehudin — Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Electric vehicles (EV) adoption in Indonesia is still lagging, with current sales volumes far below the government's target, particularly for battery electric vehicles (BEVs). This research aims to uncover the diffusion of BEVs by analyzing factors that influence their acceptance through adoption intention and willingness to pay, using an integrated model of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), which incorporates perceived risk, environmental concerns, and government support. Data from 329 respondents in major Indonesian cities were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that effort expectancy, habit, perceived risk, environmental concerns, and government support have an impact on EV adoption intention. Additionally, performance expectancy, price value, and adoption intention were found to positively influence willingness to pay for EV. These findings confirm the applicability of some factors of UTAUT2, perceived risk, environmental concern, and willingness to pay in examining EVs adoption in Indonesia, contributing to the literature on technology adoption in the automotive sector. This study also discusses implications that offer valuable insights for stakeholders in the EV market, thereby helping to promote electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia.

Digitalization of Licensing Services Through OSS-RBA as a Modern Governance Innovation in Lubuk Linggau City

Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The licensing process at the regional level is often convoluted, slow, and prone to information asymmetry. The digitalization initiative through the Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS-RBA) in Lubuk Linggau City aims to simplify procedures and increase transparency. This study explores applicants’ and officials’ experiences with OSS-RBA, identifying factors that facilitate or hinder its implementation in local business licensing. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with business actors of various scales and government officers, observations of service flows both at counters and online, and reviews of SOPs and related documents. Findings are presented narratively, highlighting categories and illustrative quotes. Respondents noted a clearer process flow, greater certainty about requirements, and easier tracking of application status through system notifications. Positive experiences were most common with low-risk licenses and among applicants familiar with OSS-RBA. New users expressed a need for initial guidance, detailed instructions, and accessible consultation channels. Key obstacles included digital literacy, network stability, inter-system connectivity, adaptation to new workflows, and SOP updates within local agencies. Stakeholders perceive OSS-RBA in Lubuk Linggau City as a more accessible, transparent, and consistent service. The results emphasize the need to improve communication about requirements, provide early support for new applicants, and enhance system integration to deliver a uniform user experience and sustain the benefits of digitalization.

Towards a Structured Obesity Policy in Indonesia: Lessons from the Implementation of Metabo Law in Japan

Anindya Naila Sabahat, Dumilah Ayuningtyas — Wed, 05 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Obesity is a growing global public health challenge, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of adult obesity has reached 23.4%, but the control policy remains limited to a promotive-preventive approach without binding regulations. In contrast, Japan implements a Metabo Law policy that combines mandatory screening, clear anthropometric parameters, and a health insurance-based institutional incentive system. This research aims to analyze the success of the Metabo Law policy in Japan and evaluate its potential adoption or adaptation in the context of Indonesia and other developing countries. This research used a qualitative literature review approach by examining obesity policies in Japan, India, Thailand, the Philippines, Brazil, and Indonesia. The analysis was carried out thematically based on scope, intervention mechanisms, financing, institutional structure, and socio-cultural context. The Metabo Law succeeded in reducing the prevalence of metabolic syndrome through a regulative and population-based approach. Compared to developing countries, Japan's policies excel in terms of national coverage, institutional accountability, and funding sustainability. However, the success of the Metabo Law was greatly influenced by the context of Japanese collectivism and an integrated national health system, which are not yet fully present in developing countries. The adoption of policies such as the Metabo Law needs to be contextually adjusted. Indonesia can draw inspiration from such policy structures and mechanisms, especially in building a national screening system, strengthening regulations, and developing institutional incentives.

Application of Adaptive Camera Zoom Using the Kalaman Filter Algorithm for Low Light Conditions

Hannafi Arrosyid, Tito Prinandita — Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to implement the Kalman Filter algorithm in an adaptive zoom camera system to improve image quality in low-light conditions. The main problem faced by conventional cameras is the instability of light intensity, which affects image sharpness and contrast. To that end, experiments were conducted using three different Android devices, namely Infinix Hot Play 11, Oppo Reno 6, and Oppo Reno 11, with shooting distances of 30 cm and 60 cm, respectively. Each device was tested using a Kalman Filter-based camera application and compared with actual measurements using a lux meter. The results of the study show that the Kalman Filter-based adaptive camera system is capable of providing light intensity estimates that are close to the actual values with a deviation of less than 7%. This algorithm works predictively through a process of dynamic estimation and updating of lighting values, enabling it to simultaneously adjust camera exposure and focus settings. This results in sharper, more stable, and more realistic images even in low-light environments

The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management and Financial Ratios on The Potential for Financial Distress and its Impact on The Firm Value of Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Busyron Chudlori, Endang Etty Merawati, Nana Nawasiah — Wed, 05 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of Enterprise Risk Management and financial ratios, including liquidity, leverage, and profitability, on the potential for financial distress and its impact on firm value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses a quantitative approach, involving data collection and statistical analysis to investigate phenomena and test the relationships between variables in a structured manner, focusing on Enterprise Risk Management, financial ratios, financial health, and firm value. The population of this study consists of 12 (twelve) pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016–2023. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, comprising 10 (ten) pharmaceutical companies that consistently published their annual and financial reports during the period 2016–2023. Data were collected through documentation and non-participatory observation methods. The secondary data used in this study were obtained from published audited financial and annual reports. The statistical analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS), operated through Smart PLS software version 4.1.0.9. The results indicate that Enterprise Risk Management, leverage, and financial distress have a positive and significant effect on firm value. On the other hand, liquidity has a negative and significant effect, while profitability shows a negative but insignificant effect on firm value. Additional findings related to financial distress show that liquidity and profitability have a positive and significant effect on financial distress as proxied by the Z-Score, where a higher Z-Score indicates a lower potential for financial distress.

Language And Symbol In The Works Of Al-Jīlī: A Semiotic And Semantic Study

Miftahur Rahman — Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The tradition of shalawat in the context of the Malay Islamic archipelago is a cultural phenomenon that is rich in semiotic meaning and plays a significant role in the religious expression and construction of the collective identity of the Muslim community. This research aims to analyze the semiotic elements contained in the Malay prayer tradition, explore the symbolism that reflects spiritual and cultural values, and examine the role of this tradition in strengthening Islamic identity in the archipelago. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing prayer texts such as Barzanji, Diba', and Marhaban through the framework of cultural semiotics. The results of the study show that the shalawat tradition contains three main categories of semiotic signs, namely linguistic, symbolic, and performative that interact with each other to form a complex spiritual and cultural communication system. The linguistic dimension features a harmonious acculturation of Arabic and Malay, the symbolic dimension through visual and audio elements creates the identity of the Malay Muslim community, while the performative dimension strengthens social solidarity through collective rituals. The symbolic meaning of prayer includes three dimensions, namely spiritual as an expression of love for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), culture as the integration of local values with Islamic teachings, and social as a medium to strengthen community cohesion. The Malay shalawat tradition proves the flexibility of Islam Nusantara in accommodating local wisdom while maintaining the substance of religious teachings, creating an inclusive and contextual form of Islam.

Juridical Review the Effect of the Amendment of Law No. 13 of 2003 to Law No. 06 of 2023 On Termination of Employment (Layoff)

Muhammad Rizky Syamandiri, R. Rahaditya — Wed, 05 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the juridical implications of amending Law No. 13 of 2003 to Law No. 6 of 2023 (Job Creation Law) on termination of employment in Indonesia. As a rechtsstaat country, Indonesia prioritizes the protection of constitutional rights, including workers' rights. However, the Job Creation Law has raised concerns regarding potential violations of workers' constitutional rights, particularly in termination of employment provisions. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, this research analyzes problematic articles in the Job Creation Law that may contradict constitutional principles. The study finds that several provisions, including those on wages, working hours, employment contracts, and severance pay, have reduced workers' protections compared to the previous labor law. These changes potentially violate constitutional guarantees under Article 27(2) and Article 28D(2) of the 1945 Constitution. The research concludes that the Job Creation Law requires comprehensive evaluation and revision to ensure alignment with constitutional principles and adequate protection of workers' rights. This study contributes to the discourse on labor law reform and provides policy recommendations for strengthening constitutional protections in employment relations.

Traditional Meditation and Yoga Exercises as an Alternative Therapy for Insomnia

Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects a person's quality of life, lowers daily performance, and is even associated with long-term health problems such as depression, anxiety, and heart problems. Nowadays, many individuals are looking for non-drug alternatives to overcome insomnia. One of the increasingly popular approaches is yoga and meditation. This study aims to find out the relationship between yoga practice and meditation on insomnia. A prospective cohort study in the population of DHSP Bali who experienced insomnia with an age range of 18–80 years during the period April to July 2025. The average age of the sample was 49.71 years (SD±12.95) (p = 0.084) with 16 males (57.1%) and 12 females (42.9%). The average ISI score before meditation and yoga was 15.21 (SD±4.55) (p = 0.090) and the ISI score after meditation and yoga was 12.14 (SD±4.56) (p = 0.067). There was an average mean difference of 3.071 points between the ISI scores before and after yoga and meditation practice for 3 consecutive months. An improvement in the average ISI score before and after intensive yoga and meditation practice twice every week for 3 months was shown to improve insomnia complaints. Regular yoga-meditation practice demonstrates statistically significant efficacy in reducing insomnia severity through mechanisms including parasympathetic activation, increased GABA levels, and positive neuroplastic changes in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, providing evidence-based support for integrative non-pharmacological insomnia management.

Antecedents of Human Resource Competitiveness and Employee Performance and Their Influence on Organizational Performance Among Regional Contract Workers in East Kutai Regency Mediated by Education Level, Skills, and Work Relationships

Ausy Riana, Djoko Setyadi, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Ariesta Heksarini — Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research was conducted in East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province, aiming to examine the influence of human resource competitiveness on the welfare of regional contract workers (TK2D). It also compares which mediation variables—education level, skills, or relationships between TK2D and superiors—most dominantly affect their welfare. The study’s title reflects its practical focus on current issues. The research uses a Mixed Method approach with an explanatory sequential design, combining quantitative and qualitative methods conducted in two stages. It also incorporates exploratory and experimental research types. Stratified sampling selected 379 regional contract workers as respondents. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was performed with WarpPLS 6.0 software. Findings show that skills and employment relations significantly influence HR competitiveness (p<0.05), while education level has an insignificant effect. Employee performance is negatively influenced by skills but positively by organizational aspects. Organizational performance is significantly affected by education level and employee performance (p<0.05). The model explains 76.1% of HR competitiveness variance, 2% of employee performance variance, and 41.7% of organizational performance variance. These results highlight the importance of prioritizing skills development and improving employment relations in regional government policies to enhance both individual welfare and organizational performance within the public sector.

Responsibility of the National Land Agency Regarding Overlapping Land Ownership Certificates (A Study at the Malang City Land Office)

Muhamad Irwan Sugianto, Budi parmono, Sunardi Sunardi — Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the responsibilities of the National Land Agency (BPN) regarding overlapping land ownership certificates at the Malang City Land Office. Land is a fundamental need, leading to conflicts over ownership and use. Legal certainty in land rights is essential and is mandated by the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. However, overlapping certificates often arise due to factors such as bad faith among applicants, lack of awareness among landowners, and errors by land office officials. This research employs empirical legal research methods, using interviews and documentation to analyze the causes and responsibilities of the Malang City Land Office in managing land certificate overlaps. The findings indicate that the office must improve its verification processes and community engagement to prevent future disputes.

Prevention of Corrupt Behavior with the Maqashid Syariah Approach

Dede Rosyada, Madian Muchlis, Popi Puadah, Ira Silviana Suseno — Thu, 06 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to test the influence of religiosity, independence, professionalism, family resilience and remuneration as factors that affect corrupt behavior both partially and simultaneously so that efforts to prevent corrupt behavior through the Sharia Maqashid approach are obtained. The study used quantitative method, the population in this study is all employees in one agency that handles disasters. The sample size used was 269 respondents. The sampling technique used is Krijie Morgen. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: (1) There is a significant influence partially or simultaneously between religiosity, independence, professionalism, family resilience and remuneration on corrupt behavior; (2) The application of "TANGGUH" values as an effort to prevent corrupt behavior through the Sharia Maqashid approach is another alternative to the efforts to prevent corrupt behavior that has existed so far. This research is expected to be useful from a theoretical and practical perspective. One of the benefits of the theory is to increase the insight of academics related to the influence of religiosity, independence, professionalism, family resilience and remuneration on corrupt behavior, while from the practical side, it is to provide advice to agencies in improving more reliable corruption prevention efforts through the internalization of the value of anti-corrupt behavior, namely "TANGGUH" (Resilient in religiosity, Resilient in Remuneration, Resilient in Independence, Resilient in Professionalism and Resilient in Family Resiliency).

Analysis of the Effect of Thermal Condition Parameters on the Strength of the Coil Lifting C-Hook Using the Finite Element Method (Case Study at PT. X)

Raja Shadam Ali Imron, Sigit Pradana , Damora Rhakasywi — Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the steel industry, Coil Lifting C-Hooks are used to lift high-temperature wire rods after rolling. The main challenge with this tool is repeated loading and high temperatures, which affect its structural strength. This study uses Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation in ANSYS to analyze the impact of repeated loading and high temperatures on structural strength parameters at temperatures of 170°C and 200°C. The simulation was conducted using steady-state thermal analysis and followed by static structural analysis. The results show that repeated loading and increased temperature increase deformation (maximum 2.4358 mm) at 170°C and (maximum 2.425 mm) at 200°C, von-Mises stress (maximum 140.86 MPa) at 170°C and (maximum 158.53 MPa) at 200°C, and reduced fatigue life (minimum 2,286,900 cycles) at 170°C and (minimum 1,394,500 cycles) at 200°C, as well as the safety factor (minimum 1.0954) at 170°C and (minimum 0.973) at 200°C, particularly in the C-Hook curved area. This underscores the importance of C-Hook design that accounts for thermal effects.

Analytical Hierarchy Process for Optimizing Shorebase Cost: A Case Study in East Java Offshore National Oil & Gas Company

Dhanang Resnamurti, Yuniningsih Yuniningsih, Dwi Suhartini, Wiwik Handayani — Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research addresses the need to optimize shorebase logistics costs for the East Java Offshore National Oil & Gas Company amid declining production and rising operational expenses. The study aims to determine the most efficient shorebase operation method by evaluating three alternatives: maintaining the current rental warehouse in Lamongan, relocating to a company-owned warehouse in Cepu, or moving to another rental warehouse in Gresik. Using a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), data were collected through Focus Group Discussions with supply chain experts and surveys from competent respondents. Key criteria included operation cost, mobilization cost, and handling efficiency. Results indicate that maintaining the existing Lamongan shorebase is the optimal choice, followed by relocating to the owned warehouse. The study demonstrates the applicability of AHP in integrating quantitative and qualitative factors for strategic logistics decision-making, with implications for cost efficiency and operational stability in upstream oil and gas operations.

Strategy Alternatives to Increase Capacity: Case Study in PT Turmerica, an Herbal Extract Manufacturer

Haikal Sofyan Arif, Desy Anisya Farmaciawaty — Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The increased global demand of herbal extracts has made PT Turmerica need to re-evaluate its current output capacity. This study aimed to evaluate the most feasible and profitable business solution to solve production capacity gap and meet the market demand through a combination of technical and financial analyses. Using the TELOS framework and Decision Tree Analysis, three strategic alternatives have been evaluated for consideration: A1 is to invest in a new concentrator machine; A2 is outsourcing; and A3 is extending working hours. From production data from 2023-2025 and expected market growth rates, it can be seen that the current production capacity of 161,915 kg/year is insufficient to meet future demand; the gap to be bridged is estimated as exceeding 17% by 2027. The analysis found that the extractor machine was the main bottleneck in the extraction line, lowering throughput and increasing cleaning and maintenance time. A1 (investment in a new concentrator machine) is the most beneficial alternative, improving capacity by 35.1% as it speeds up extraction concentration, makes extract thickening unnecessary for the extractor, and prevents blockages. In contrast, both A2 (outsourcing) and A3 (additional working hours), have only raised capacity by 8.6% and 24.6% respectively with much higher operational risks and weaker long-term sustainability. Based on TELOS results, A1 offers the most feasible and profitable option based on decision tree analysis which produce higher cash flow.

Leading Across Generations: Configure Present-Day Leadership Style In Indonesia Soe Banking

Deniza Riski, Donald Crestofel Lantu — Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the leadership styles, leadership adaptability, and leaders perspective of developmental needs of a leading state-owned bank in Indonesia, BNI. This is taking place approximately one year after the bank was though its latest mass corporate transformation. With growing complexity, evolving roles, and increasing pressures for continuous transformation, these leaders must adeptly manage uncertainty, unify teams across several silos, and maintain unit performance under pressure. The study uses a method called qualitative descriptive phenomenology (Moustakas, 1994), that collects data from in-depth interviews, field notes and other previous related studies that thoroughly build the framework of the research. The findings show that leadership within the bank now is a blend of transformational and transactional, as leaders highly indicating participative, assertive and engaged actions, unconsciously avoiding any of Laissez-faire attitudes. There is, however, a prominent matter of how there is no structured support to help leaders learn to adapt. That implies leaders have to work on their own and adapt all the time. The study suggests on arranging a program: Leadership Adaptive Lab, a program that offers the chance to learn through doing challenging things, collaborating on projects with other teams, and a series of experiences to share and learn from. These are designed to create flexibility and establish a collective leadership identity within the company, while its aligns with the hopes from the BNI current leaders.

Analysis Of Changes In Customer Communication Patterns Through The Use Of The Myicon+ Application

Dea Firsta Airindita Putri, Dindin Dimyati — Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The increasing digitalisation of business has prompted companies to enhance the efficacy of their systems, even in the absence of physical meetings, with the aim of meeting customer needs and enhancing satisfaction. This encompasses telecommunications service systems. The MyICON+ initiative was conceived as a pioneering endeavour aimed at enhancing accessibility to information, streamlining account management processes, and facilitating enhanced customer engagement with the organisation. The research focuses on the transition of service systems from conventional methods (telephone, WhatsApp, email) to the MyICON+ digital platform, and its impact on customer communication patterns. The present research employs a constructivist and phenomenological paradigm, underpinned by new media theory and a qualitative research method, through in-depth interviews complemented by passive observation. The findings indicate a substantial shift in customer preference, with a notable transition from conventional services to faster and more integrated applications, exhibiting an average response time of 2–6 minutes. The integration of features such as live chat, real-time fault tracking, and billing notifications has been demonstrated to enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction. Nevertheless, obstacles remain, including technical bugs during initial use, some customers' preference for call centres, and the need for further socialisation. Overall, MyICON+ has created a digital communication ecosystem that is dynamic, interactive, and user-friendly, while strengthening customer loyalty.

From Ecosystem to Export: South Korea’s Cultural Policy and Implications for Indonesia (A Comparative Study of Cultural Policies in South Korea and Indonesia)

Darmawati Darmawati, Janiscus Pieter Tanesab — Wed, 05 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The Korean Wave (Hallyu) gave rise to perception as a result of the cultural policies carried out by the South Korean government. Therefore, this comparative research aims to explore which cultural policies have been implemented by the South Korean government to be compared with those in Indonesia. As a lesson, this study seeks to answer questions about cultural policy factors, as well as the similarities and differences in cultural policies adopted by the two countries. As a comparative study, the approach used is not very complex; it simply juxtaposes cultural policies according to the chronological sequence of government administrations in both countries. The results are quite astonishing—Indonesia is lagging behind in developing its cultural planning; South Korea has been advancing since the 1970s, while Indonesia has just completed its Master Plan for the Advancement of Culture (2024) for the period 2025–2045. Another important finding is that Hallyu's success, achieved without deliberate strategic planning, is supported by the formation of a cultural ecosystem that has been consistently maintained since 1973. From Korea’s cultural policy perspective, at least the government’s support for cultural exports remains very high. The five main factors of cultural policy that are key to the emergence of the global Hallyu trend include the increasing competitiveness of Korean popular culture, the democratization and liberalization of culture, which facilitates widespread public access. Cultural liberalization has also led to the emergence of cultural entrepreneurs capable of competing globally within the framework of cultural industrialization.

The Effectiveness of Using Blooket Gamification in Increasing Motivation and Understanding of Pancasila Education Learning Concepts at SMPN 3 Banawa

Febriana M. Pagisi, Jamaludin Jamaludin, Hasdin Hasdin — Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of gamification-based learning media in improving motivation and understanding of Pancasila Education concepts at SMP Negeri 3 Banawa. The research method used a descriptive interpretive qualitative approach with 110 eighth-grade students as research subjects. Data collection techniques included concept comprehension tests, learning motivation questionnaires, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews. The results of the study showed a significant increase in concept comprehension with an average post-test score of 74-78, up from 37-45. Student learning motivation increased substantially in all aspects: intrinsic motivation (85-93%), extrinsic motivation (83-88%), active involvement (85-93%), perseverance and effort (84-87%), and attitude towards the subject (83-91%). Blooket game-based learning proved to be effective in changing students' perceptions of Pancasila Education into a fun, interactive, and meaningful learning experience.

Grid Analysis of Timpah Isolated ULD System ni the de-Dieselization Program of PT PLN (Persero) UID Kalselteng – UP3 Kuala Kapuas

Eko Bagus Aribawa — Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The de-dieselisasi program has become a key strategy of PT PLN (Persero) in reducing dependence on diesel power plants in isolated areas, including ULD Timpah, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the grid system performance after the implementation of de-dieselisasi, focusing on technical, operational, and financial aspects. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a case study, supported by primary and secondary data, as well as system simulations using the ETAP application. The results show that the electricity distribution voltage remained stable within operational standards, both before and after the project (20.54 kV to 19.17 kV). Operationally, the electricity service hours increased from 16 hours to 24 hours per day, improving the quality of service to customers. Initial financial analysis indicated that the project was not feasible; however, an avoided cost analysis resulted in a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 162.55 billion, demonstrating significant cost efficiency compared to diesel-based operations. In conclusion, the de-dieselisasi program at ULD Timpah successfully improved the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of the electricity system in remote areas, providing positive impacts technically, operationally, and financially to support national electrification goals.

Analysis of Prophylactic Antibiotic Administration in Obstetrics, Gynecology, Orthopedics, and Gastrointestinal Surgery at Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya Hospital January-March 2024

Evelina Endang Nurjaman, Helen Andriani — Wed, 05 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The use of presurgical antibiotics is common, but adherence to guideline is low. Improper use can lead to antibiotic resistance. A preliminary study was conducted at RSPI Bintaro Jaya hospital between October and December 2023. The study found that the correct type of antibiotic and the timing of administration (30-60 minutes before incision) were both below 60% adherence. Research objectives is to analyze the appropriateness and rationality of pre-surgical antibiotics prescriptions and to evaluaste the causes of noncompliance. The research used a mixed-methods approach. Descriptive statistics to analyze prescribing patterns. Semi-structured interviews to understand the reasons behind prescribing practices. Research finding: Adherence to prescribing guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis was less than 60%. While doctors had the capability and opportunity to prescribe correctly, concerns about infection risk and surgical outcomes influenced their motivation, leading to potentially less judicious use of antibiotics.

Dynamics Of Land Acquisition Policy Amidst Local Wisdom Case: Route Deviation Not in Accordance with Planning

Yeni Nurul Kurniawati, Roekhudin Roekhudin, Sari Atmini — Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Land acquisition for infrastructure development often faces complex dynamics, especially when there are changes in the route that are not in accordance with the initial planning. This study examines the route deviation policy in the Peterongan Irrigation Network project in Jombang Regency, which aims to avoid socio-cultural conflicts, especially related to the presence of ancestral graves. A qualitative approach with case study method was used through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the route realignment carried out remains within the scope of the Location Determination Permit, resulting in land and budget efficiency. However, this change was not followed by complete administrative procedures, such as official map revision and public re-consultation, thereby raising issues of transparency and potential legal risks. Additionally, significant budget revision reflects challenges in public fund management. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing principles of transparency, public participation, and legal compliance in land acquisition so that infrastructure development runs effectively and fairly. Recommendations are provided to strengthen land acquisition governance that is responsive to local wisdom values and legally and financially accountable.

The Relationship Between Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat Thickness and Osteoporosis Incidence in Women Aged ≥50 Years At Rsup Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah

Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Osteoporosis adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan penurunan massa dan kualitas mikroarsitektur tulang, serta peningkatan risiko patah tulang, terutama pada wanita lanjut usia. Wanita lebih rentan terhadap osteoporosis karena faktor hormonal dan fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi hubungan ketebalan lemak subkutan dan visceral dengan kejadian osteoporosis pada wanita ≥50 tahun. Penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang ini melibatkan 39 wanita yang menjalani pemeriksaan DXA di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah pada Januari–Februari 2025. Ketebalan lemak diukur menggunakan ultrasonografi, dan diagnosis osteoporosis berdasarkan T-score DXA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ketebalan lemak subkutan abdomen ≥23,5 mm (OR 19,0, p < 0,01) dan lemak visceral abdomen ≥10,2 mm (OR 76,0, p < 0,01) berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko osteoporosis. Ketebalan lemak subkutan paha ≥10,5 mm (OR 4,5, p = 0,041) dan dorsal ≥14,5 mm (OR 10,6, p = 0,003) juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan ketebalan lemak subkutan abdomen ≥23,5 mm (aOR 5,1, p = 0,008) dan lemak visceral abdomen ≥10,2 mm (aOR 12,2, p = 0,002) sebagai determinan risiko osteoporosis yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penilaian ketebalan lemak, khususnya lemak visceral, dalam mengidentifikasi risiko osteoporosis pada wanita lanjut usia.