The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Adaptation Strategies in Rural Areas of Afghanistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.44724Keywords:
Climate Change, Food Security, Rural Areas, AfghanistanAbstract
This study examines the impact of climate change on food security and adaptation strategies in rural areas of Afghanistan. Food security, as a cornerstone of sustainable development, particularly in developing countries like Afghanistan, which heavily rely on agriculture, is influenced by complex factors, including climate change. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research analyzes the existing challenges and identifies effective strategies for addressing these changes. The findings reveal that persistent droughts and temperature fluctuations have led to reduced agricultural production and food insecurity, profoundly affecting rural households' livelihoods. Additionally, this study identifies local strategies for adapting to these challenges and emphasizes the need for policy interventions. The results of this research can serve as a scientific basis for informed decision-making on food security and sustainable agriculture in Afghanistan.
References
Adger, W. N., Hughes, T. P., Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., & Rockstrom, J. (2005). Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science, 309(5737), 1036-1039.
Adger, W. N., Huq, S., Brown, K., Conway, D., & Hulme, M. (2003). Adaptation to climate change in the developing world. Progress in development studies, 3(3), 179-195.
Al, W., Orking, G., & Clima, O. (2008). Climate change and food security: a framework document. FAO Rome, 3.
Belay, A., Mirzabaev, A., Recha, J. W., Oludhe, C., Osano, P. M., Berhane, Z., . . . Mutsami, C. (2024). Does climate-smart agriculture improve household income and food security? Evidence from Southern Ethiopia. Environment, development and sustainability, 26(7), 16711-16738.
Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological applications, 10(5), 1251-1262.
Caron, P., Ferrero y de Loma-Osorio, G., Nabarro, D., Hainzelin, E., Guillou, M., Andersen, I., . . . Bickersteth, S. (2018). Food systems for sustainable development: proposals for a profound four-part transformation. Agronomy for sustainable development, 38, 1-12.
Change, I. P. O. C. (2001). Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Genebra, Suíça.
Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global environmental change, 16(3), 253-267.
Kc, K. B., Tzadok, E., & Pant, L. (2022). Himalayan Ecosystem services and climate change driven agricultural frontiers: A scoping review. Discover Sustainability, 3(1), 35.
Morton, J. F. (2007). The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 104(50), 19680-19685.
Omerkhil, N., Chand, T., Valente, D., Alatalo, J. M., & Pandey, R. (2020). Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers in Yangi Qala District, Takhar, Afghanistan. Ecological Indicators, 110, 105863.
Palanivel, H., & Shah, S. (2021). Unlocking the inherent potential of plant genetic resources: food security and climate adaptation strategy in Fiji and the Pacific. Environment, development and sustainability, 23(10), 14264-14323.
Rahmani, H., Wafa, W., & Yar, F. G. M. (2021). The importance of public awareness in environmental protection: A case study in Paktika, Afghanistan. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 20(4), 1621-1626.
Singh, R. K., Sinha, V. S. P., Joshi, P. K., & Kumar, M. (2020). Modelling Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) in response to climate change scenarios for the SAARC nations. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192, 1-18.
Turner, B., & Zhou, B.-B. (2023). Reflections on a vulnerability framework for sustainability science. Jàmbá-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 15(1), 1335.
Verma, K. K., Song, X. P., Kumari, A., Jagadesh, M., Singh, S. K., Bhatt, R., . . . Li, Y. R. (2024). Climate change adaptation: Challenges for agricultural sustainability. Plant, Cell & Environment.
Yar, F. G. M. (2024). Role of Climate Change in Afghanistan’s Geopolitical Power. Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora, 8(1), 1-15.
Yar, F. G. M., Sail, I. U., Zahid, S., & Astuti, A. W. (2024). Key Indicators in Analyzing the Sustainability of Afghanistan's Natural Resources. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 5(9), 1133-1143.
Yar, F. G. M., & Yasouri, M. (2023). The Role of Tourism in the Development of Afghanistan. International Journal of Social Health, 2(12), 954-961.
Yar, F. G. M., & Zarghani, S. H. (2024). Investigating the Consequences of Climate Change and its Impact on Afghanistan’s Security. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences, 498-502.
Yar, F. G. M., & Zazia, J. G. (2024). Obstacles and Challenges of Rural Development in Afghanistan: Examining Problems and Solutions: A Review. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(9), 3639-3656.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
