The Effect of Education and Supplementary Food Based on Local Food on the Level of Knowledge, Energy and Protein Sufficiency Levels, and Improvemenin Nutritional Status Among Children with Malnutrition at the Bairo Pite Clinic, Lanud-Dili, East Timor
Downloads
This research aims to formulate competitive strategies for Permata Hotel Bogor as a local business hotel in response to increasing competition and ongoing digital transformation in the hospitality industry. The research adopts a mixed-method approach with a sequential exploratory design, combining qualitative insights, customer perceptions derived from online reviews, and quantitative strategic analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), observations, and documentation. In addition, customer reviews were analyzed using R Studio through text mining and sentiment analysis to identify key issues, sentiment intensity, and their impact on customer satisfaction. The identified factors were then evaluated using Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices, followed by a SWOT analysis, and prioritized using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The findings indicate that strengthening digital marketing and optimizing Online Travel Agent (OTA) channels represent the highest-priority strategy (TAS = 3.07), followed by market diversification (TAS = 2.87) and facility modernization (TAS = 2.68). Overall, this study highlights the importance of adopting a data-driven strategic approach to enhance competitiveness and sustainability in the hospitality industry.
Akbar Fredy, et al. (2021). Strategies to reduce the prevalence of malnutrition in toddlers. CV Budi Utama.
Fetriyuna, F., Purwestri, R. C., Jati, I. R. A. P., Setiawan, B., Huda, S., Wirawan, N. N., & Andoyo, R. (2023). Ready-to-use therapeutic/supplementary foods from local food resources: Technology accessibility, program effectiveness, and sustainability: A review. Heliyon, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22676
Keith-Jennings, B., Llobrera, J., & Dean, S. (2019). Links of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program with food insecurity, poverty, and health: Evidence and potential. American Journal of Public Health, 109(12), 1636–1640. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305325
Leung, C. W., Musicus, A. A., Willett, W. C., & Rimm, E. B. (2017). Improving the nutritional impact of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Perspectives from the participants. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(2), S193–S198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.019
Mazzocchi, A., Sinarinzi, P., Agostoni, C., & Berti, C. (2026). Sustainable complementary feeding in low-resource countries: Bridging global recommendations and local food systems. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 10, 1818978.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). Guidelines for providing supplementary food for malnourished toddlers.
Morales, F., Montserrat-De la Paz, S., Leon, M. J., & Rivero-Pino, F. (2023). Effects of malnutrition on the immune system and infection and the role of nutritional strategies regarding improvements in children's health status: A literature review. Nutrients, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16010001
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Health research methodology. Rineka Cipta.
Nur, A. (2025). Effectiveness of providing local food-based supplementary food on toddler nutritional status: A review. Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy, 2(2), 245–251.
Putri, A. S. R., & Mahmudiono, T. (2020). Effectiveness of providing supplementary food (PMT) for recovery on the nutritional status of toddlers in the Simomulyo Community Health Center work area, Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition, 4(1), 58–64.
Shao, T., Verma, H. K., Pande, B., Costanzo, V., Ye, W., Cai, Y., & Bhaskar, L. (2021). Physical activity and nutritional influence on immune function: An important strategy to improve immunity and health status. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 751374. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.751374
Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.
Supariasa, I. D. N. (2016). Nutritional status assessment (2nd ed.). EGC.
Timor-Leste Food and Nutrition Survey. (2020). Timor-Leste food nutrition survey. Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste.
UNICEF. (2020). The state of the world's children 2020: Children, food and nutrition—Growing well in a changing world. United Nations Children's Fund.
UNICEF Timor-Leste. (2020). National health sector. UNICEF Timor-Leste.
UNICEF Timor-Leste. (2024). Annual report 2024. UNICEF Timor-Leste.
van Neerven, R. J. J. (2025). Macronutrients, micronutrients, and malnutrition: Effects of nutrition on immune function in infants and young children. Nutrients, 17(9), 1469.
Visser, J., McLachlan, M. H., Maayan, N., & Garner, P. (2018). Community-based supplementary feeding for food insecure, vulnerable and malnourished populations: An overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013428
World Health Organization. (2021). World health statistics 2021: Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. World Health Organization.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yustina Kore Fouk, Ali Rosidi, Ari Istiany

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

