Enforcement of Laws Governing the Issuance of Limited-Stay Visas as a State Policy Instrument to Support the Investment Climate: A Constitutional Law Perspective
Downloads
The problems that exist in Indonesia, which require the state to attract foreign investment, are also caused by other factors, particularly the benefits or profits received by the country. The form of research used in this thesis is normative juridical research, which refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations. This study employs a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data in this study were analyzed qualitatively, meaning that the research method refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between business law and immigration law in relation to foreign investment is regulated under Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Philosophically, and in the spirit of globalization, the use of foreign workers in developing countries is intended to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology. This is in line with the continuity of business and investment in Indonesia. The issuance of Limited-Stay Visas for foreign investment, from the perspective of business law, constitutes a form of state sovereignty within a rule-of-law state, which has full authority to determine and regulate the limits for foreigners residing in a country. Restrictions on residence permits are intended to protect national interests in social, cultural, economic, employment, security, and public order aspects.
Dao, T. B. T., Khuc, V. Q., Dong, M. C., & Cao, T. L. (2023). How does foreign direct investment drive employment growth in Vietnam's formal economy? Economies, 11(11), Article 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110266
Doing, M., Kartian, D., & Ibad, M. I. (2024). Strengthening the constitutional law system: Legal challenges and strategies in handling the social, economic and political crisis in Indonesia. Journal Equity of Law and Governance, 5(1), 113–122.
Emako, E., Nuru, S., & Menza, M. (2022). The effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in developing countries. Transnational Corporations Review, 14(4), 382–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2022.2146967
Fischer, J., & Nisa, E. F. (2025). Emerging middles: Class, development and the halal economy in Indonesia and Malaysia. Research in Globalization, 10, 100276.
Friedman, L. M. (1990). Teori dan filsafat hukum: Susunan I: Telaah kritis atas teori hukum. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Habib, M. (2021). FDI, absorptive capacity, and economic growth: New insights from developing economies. The World Economy, 44(12), 3478–3498. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13116
Hamidi, J., & Christian, C. (2016). Hukum keimigrasian bagi orang asing di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Hasan, F., Nandyatama, R. W., Kurniadi, B. D., & Apsari Dewi, N. M. D. (2024). Refugee regime in the prolonged transit: The role of non-state actors in Indonesia's fragmented governance. Refuge, 40(2), 1–17.
Mashari, M. (2024). Foreign worker employment in Indonesia: Balancing investment, knowledge transfer, and local labor protection. Jurnal Hukum, 41(3), 320–338. https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v41i3.42587
Meivitawanli, B. (2022). Effect of foreign direct investment in tourism on economic growth: Empirical study in Indonesia. In Tourism and foreign direct investment (pp. 194–214). Routledge.
Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Rev. ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
NurFitriana, S., & Nur, I. (2021). Regulation of foreign workers based on Job Creation Act of maslahah perspective. Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 20(2), 175–184.
Nupehewa, S., Liyanage, S., Polkotuwa, D., Thiyagarajah, M., Jayathilaka, R., & Lokeshwara, A. (2022). More than just investment: Causality analysis between foreign direct investment and economic growth. PLOS ONE, 17(11), Article e0276621. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276621
Okhrimenko, I., Stepenko, V., Chernova, O., & Zatsarinnaya, E. (2023). The impact of information sphere in the economic security of the country: Case of Russian realities. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 67.
Sarjana, I. M., Sudiarawan, K. A., Medd, L. A., Raksita, I. P. B. W., & Hermanto, B. (2023). Omnibus law employment cluster: Is it a form of labor exploitation in the Indonesian context? UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 14(1), 73–95. https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2023.14.1.3
Tsaurai, K. (2023). The foreign direct investment–economic growth nexus: The role of macroeconomic stability. Economic Change and Restructuring, 56(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09399-y
Tz-Li, W., Azizurrohman, M., & Angga Pramuja, R. (2026). Attracting tourists to Indonesia: How SEZs and visa-free policies influence international arrivals. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 18(2), 379–397.
Wibowo, G., & Yazid, S. (2024). Indonesia's efforts as a transit country in handling irregular migration through the Bali Process. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 5(7), 1820.
Widiatedja, I., & Suyatna, I. N. (2022). Job Creation Law and foreign direct investment in tourism in Indonesia: Is it better than before? Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, 6(1), 62–82.
Wiraputra, A. A. N. A. (2023). Investment in the tourism field in Indonesia. In International Conference on “Changing of Law: Business Law, Local Wisdom and Tourism Industry” (ICCLB 2023) (pp. 73–83).
Zainuddin, M., Alfons, S. S., & Soplantila, R. (2023). Implikasi pengaturan tenaga kerja asing dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja terhadap eksistensi tenaga kerja lokal. Pattimura Law Study Review, 1(2), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.12049
Copyright (c) 2026 Raden Nicky Fitria Jackhariyas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
