The Effect of Green Marketing Mix Strategy, Environmental Attitu
Downloads
The impact of environmental damage has made people increasingly aware of the importance of environmental sustainability. This awareness has led to the growth of Green Buying Intention — a disposition towards purchasing environmentally friendly products — within the community, further reinforced by the growing influence of the Green Marketing Mix strategy. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the Green Marketing Mix strategy and Previous Purchase Experience on Green Buying Intention of products from The Body Shop, moderated by Environmental Attitude. This research employs a quantitative causal research design using a purposive sampling method involving 235 customers of The Body Shop. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.2.9. The findings of this study indicate that the Green Marketing Mix (Green Product, Green Price, Green Place, and Green Promotion) and Previous Purchase Experience have a direct effect on Green Buying Intention. This is further supported by the moderating effect of Environmental Attitude, which also has a significant effect on Green Product, Green Price, Green Place, Green Promotion, and Green Buying Intention. The managerial implications of this study suggest that implementing the Green Marketing Mix can strengthen the community's Environmental Attitude towards purchasing environmentally friendly products, thereby increasing Green Buying Intention and ultimately enhancing the company's value.
Akehurst, G., Afonso, C., & Gonçalves, H. M. (2012). Re-examining green purchase behaviour and the green consumer profile: New evidences. Management Decision, 50(5), 972–988. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211227726
Al-Dubai, O., & Develi, E. İ. (2022). Green Marketing And Its Impact On Consumer Buying Behaviour. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, 8(1), 162–170.
Amoako, G. K., Dzogbenuku, R. K., Doe, J., & Adjaison, G. K. (2022). Green marketing and the SDGs: emerging market perspective. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 40(3), 310–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-11-2018-0543
Astuti, M. D., Astuti, M., & Sholihah, D. R. (2021). Pengaruh 4P Green Marketing Mix Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Bloomka Skincare. Prosiding SENAPENMAS, 1311. https://doi.org/10.24912/psenapenmas.v0i0.15204
Aysel, B. (2012). European Journal of Economic and Political Studies Green Marketing and Its Impact on Consumer Buying Behavior. European Journal of Economic and Political Studies, 5(1), 5–21. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cfa6/1e98d7e1fe74ddedd579949a2b226f985a2f.pdf
Bailey, A. A., Mishra, A. S., & Tiamiyu, M. F. (2018). Application of Green scale to understanding US consumer response to green marketing communications. Psychology and Marketing, 35(11), 863–875. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21140
Bailey, A. A., Mishra, A., & Tiamiyu, M. F. (2016). Green advertising receptivity: An initial scale development process. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(3), 327–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2014.904812
Barber, N., Kuo, P. J., Bishop, M., & Jr, R. G. (2012). Measuring psychographics to assess purchase intention and willingness to pay. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(4), 280–292. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761211237353
Bathmathan, V., & Rajadurai, J. (2019). Green Marketing Mix Strategy using Modified Measurement Scales – A Performance on Gen Y Green Purchasing Decision in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 9(1), 3612–3618. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A2699.109119
Bursan, R., Wiryawan, D., Jimad, H., Listiana, I., Riantini, M., Yanfika, H., Widyastuti, R. A. D., Mutolib, A., & Adipathy, D. A. (2022). Effect of Consumer Skepticism on Consumer Intention in Purchasing Green Product. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1027(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1027/1/012037
Carfora, V., Catellani, P., Caso, D., & Conner, M. (2019). How to reduce red and processed meat consumption by daily text messages targeting environment or health benefits. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 65(June), 101319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101319
Cerri, J., Testa, F., & Rizzi, F. (2018). The more I care, the less I will listen to you: How information, environmental concern and ethical production influence consumers’ attitudes and the purchasing of sustainable products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 343–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.054
Costa, C. S. R., Costa, M. F. da, Maciel, R. G., Aguiar, E. C., & Wanderley, L. O. (2021). Consumer antecedents towards green product purchase intentions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 313, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127964
Cuc, L. D., Pelau, C., Szentesi, S. G., & Sanda, G. (2022). the Impact of Green Marketing on the Consumers’ Intention To Buy Green Products in the Context of the Green Deal. Amfiteatru Economic, 24(60), 330–345. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2022/60/330
Dahlquist, S. H. (2021). How green product demands influence industrial buyer/seller relationships, knowledge, and marketing dynamic capabilities. Journal of Business Research, 136(August), 402–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.045
Dangelico, R. M., & Pontrandolfo, P. (2010). From green product definitions and classifications to the Green Option Matrix. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(16–17), 1608–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.07.007
Dangelico, R. M., & Vocalelli, D. (2017). “Green Marketing”: An analysis of definitions, strategy steps, and tools through a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, 1263–1279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.184
Dash, G., Kiefer, K., & Paul, J. (2021). Marketing-to-Millennials: Marketing 4.0, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 122, 608–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.016
Deshmukh, D. A., & Bhalerao, V. R. (2015). Green Marketing: Greening the 4 Ps of Marketing. International Journal of Knowledge and Research in Management & E-Commerce, 5(2), 4–8.
Doorn, J. Van, & Verhoef, P. C. (2015). Drivers of and Barriers to Organic Purchase Behavior. Journal of Retailing, 91(3), 436–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.02.003
Duerden, M. D., & Witt, P. A. (2010). The impact of direct and indirect experiences on the development of environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.03.007
Emekci, S. (2019). Green consumption behaviours of consumers within the scope of TPB. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(3), 410–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-05-2018-2694
Enoki, P. A., Adum, S. H. N., Ferreira, M. Z., Aureliano, C. A., & Valdevino, S. de L. (2015). Estratégias De Marketing Verde Na Percepção De Compra Dos consumidores na grande sao paulo. March 2010.
Erciş, M. S., & Cat, A. K. (2016). Green Marketing and the Green Product Buying Behaviors of Consumers: An Application in Atatürk University. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 6(2), 59–73.
Esmaeilpour, M., & Bahmiary, E. (2017). Investigating the impact of environmental attitude on the decision to purchase a green product with the mediating role of environmental concern and care for green products. Management and Marketing, 12(2), 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1515/mmcks-2017-0018
Fahrizal, Cornelia, A. J., Hadiwirosa, S., Hamdi, E., Indradewa, R., & Abadi, F. (2022). Strategy Analysis of the 7p Marketing Mix in Co-Working Space. International Journal of Research and Review, 9(9), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220918
Fan, H., & Zeng, L. (2011). Implementation of Green Marketing Strategy in China ‐ A Study of the Green Food Industry. June, 1–87.
Fernandes, A. A. R., Darmanto, Astuti, A. B., Solimun, Amaliana, L., Nurjannah, Yanti, I., Arisoesilaningsih, E., & Isaskar, R. (2019). Smoothing Spline Nonparametric Path: Application for Green Product and Green Marketing Strategy towards Green Product Purchasing Intention. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 239(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/239/1/012018
Ghali-Zinoubi, Z., & Toukabri, M. (2019). The antecedents of the consumer purchase intention: Sensitivity to price and involvement in organic product: Moderating role of product regional identity. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 90(December 2017), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.02.028
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. In Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation (Vol. 21, Issue 1).
Hair, J. F. J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). European Journal of Tourism Research, 6(2), 211–213. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v6i2.134
Hair, J., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmda.2017.10008574
Hossain, M. I., & Rahman, M. S. (2018). Measuring the Impact of Green Marketing Mix on Green Purchasing Behavior: A Study on Bangladeshi Consumers. The Comilla University Journal of Business Studies, 5(1), 4–19. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338123968
Issock, P. B. I., Mpinganjira, M., & Roberts-Lombard, M. (2020). Modelling green customer loyalty and positive word of mouth: Can environmental knowledge make the difference in an emerging market? International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(3), 405–426. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-09-2018-0489
Kaiser, F. G., Wolfing, S., & Fuhrer, U. (1999). Environmental Attitude And Ecological Behaviour. Journal OfEnvironmental Psychology, 19, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358415610373
Karunarathna, A. K. P., Bandara, V. K., Silva, A. S. T., & De Mel, W. D. H. (2020). Impact of green marketing mix on customers’ green purchasing intention with special reference to Sri Lanka supermarkets. South Asian Journal of Marketing, 1(1), 127–153. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25067.77606
Kaur, B., Gangwar, V. P., & Dash, G. (2022). Green Marketing Strategies, Environmental Attitude, and Green Buying Intention: A Multi-Group Analysis in an Emerging Economy Context. Sustainability, 14(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106107
Kautish, P., Paul, J., & Sharma, R. (2019). The moderating influence of environmental consciousness and recycling intentions on green purchase behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 1425–1436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.389
Kautish, P., & Sharma, R. (2018). Study on relationships among terminal and instrumental values, environmental consciousness and behavioral intentions for green products. Journal of Indian Business Research, 13(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-01-2018-0013
Khan, E. A., Royhan, P., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M. M., & Mostafa, A. (2020). The Impact of Enviropreneurial Orientation on Small Firms’ Business Performance: The Mediation of Green Marketing Mix and Eco-Labeling Strategies. Sustainability, 12(1), 0–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12010221
Kim, Y. J., Njite, D., & Hancer, M. (2013). Anticipated emotion in consumers’ intentions to select eco-friendly restaurants: Augmenting the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34(1), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.04.004
Larashati, H., Hudrasyah, H., & Chandra, N. (2012). 7Ps of Green Marketing as Factors Influencing Willingness to Buy Towards Environmentally Friendly Beauty Products. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Management & Information Systems, 1(December), 276–282.
Lee, C. K. M., & Lam, J. S. L. (2012). Managing reverse logistics to enhance sustainability of industrial marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(4), 589–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2012.04.006
Leonidou, C. N., Katsikeas, C. S., & Morgan, N. A. (2013). “Greening” the marketing mix: Do firms do it and does it pay off? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-012-0317-2
Mahmoud, T. O. (2018). Impact of green marketing mix on purchase intention. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Science, 5(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.02.020
Majeed, M. U., Aslam, S., Murtaza, S. A., Attila, S., & Molnar, E. (2022). Green Marketing Approaches and Their Impact on Green Purchase Intentions: Mediating Role of Green Brand Image and Consumer Beliefs towards the Environment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14, 1–18.
Mehraj, D., & Qureshi, I. H. (2020). Determinants of green marketing mix in developing economies: Conceptualisation and scale validation approach. Business Strategy and Development, 3(4), 522–530. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.114
Ming, T., & Grace, P. I. (2018). Antecedents of consumer attitude towards blogger recommendations and its impact on purchase intention. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 11(1), 293–324. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol11no1.10
Newton, J. D., Tsarenko, Y., Ferraro, C., & Sands, S. (2015). Environmental concern and environmental purchase intentions: The mediating role of learning strategy. Journal of Business Research, 68(9), 1974–1981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.01.007
Ottman, J. A. (2011). The New Rules Of Green Merketing Strategies, Tools And Inspiration For Sunstainable Branding. Greenleaf Publishing.
Papadas, K.-K., & Avlonitis, G. J. (2016). The 4 Cs of environmental business: Introducing a new conceptual framework. Social Business An Interdisciplinary Journal, 4(4), 345–360.
Rahahleh, A. H., Moflih, M. A., Alabaddi, Z. A., Farajat, J., & AL-Nsour, S. N. (2019). The Impact of Green Marketing on Green Consumer Behaviour in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 15(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n1p36
Shil, P. (2012). Evolution and Future of Environmental Marketing. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing & Management Review, 1(3), 74–81.
Syah, T. Y. R., & Olivia, D. (2022). Enhancing Patronage Intention on Online Fashion Industry in Indonesia: The Role of Value Co-Creation, Brand Image, and E-Service Quality. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2065790
Testa, F., Iraldo, F., Tessitore, S., & Frey, M. (2011). Strategies and approaches green advertising: An empirical analysis of the Italian context. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 10(4), 375–395. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESD.2011.047772
Vilkaite-Vaitone, N., Skackauskiene, I., & Díaz-Meneses, G. (2022). Measuring Green Marketing: Scale Development and Validation. Energies, 15(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030718
Widayanti, S., Mafruha, A., & Amir, I. T. (2020). the Impact of Green Marketing Mix on Consumer Purchasing Decisions At O-Jamur Restaurant Grand City Surabaya. The 2nd International Conferences of Agriculture (ICA-2), 2, 187–197.
Yadav, R., & Pathak, G. S. (2016). Young consumers’ intention towards buying green products in a developing nation: Extending the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 732–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.120
Yadav, R., & Pathak, G. S. (2017). Determinants of Consumers’ Green Purchase Behavior in a Developing Nation: Applying and Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior. Ecological Economics, 134, 114–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.019
Yang, J. Y., & Roh, T. (2019). Open for green innovation: From the perspective of green process and green consumer innovation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10023234
Zhang, Q., Zhao, Q., Zhao, X., & Tang, L. (2020). On the introduction of green product to a market with environmentally conscious consumers. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 139, 106190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.106190
Copyright (c) 2026 Andine Scandina Sedar, Tantri Yanuar R. Syah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

