Analysis of Distance Relay Coordination Setting in 150 kV Transmission Line Protection System PLTMG BAUBAU Substation - BAUBAU Substation - RAHA Substation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52129Keywords:
Distance relay, Protection system, 150 kV transmission line, Teleprotection, Fault impedanceAbstract
The electric power transmission system requires a reliable protection mechanism to ensure continuity and dependability, particularly in 150 kV transmission lines. One of the key protection devices used is the distance relay, which detects and isolates faults based on impedance measurements. This study was initiated following a fault on the PLTMG Baubau–Raha transmission segment, which caused a power outage of 8.7 MW lasting 2 hours and 23 minutes. The objective of this research is to analyze the coordination settings of distance relays and evaluate the performance of the teleprotection system in responding to disturbances, as well as to estimate energy loss and its economic impact. The methodology includes collecting primary data from PT PLN (Persero) and simulating fault conditions based on the actual relay settings installed at three substations: PLTMG Baubau, Baubau, and Raha. The analysis revealed that the relay zone settings and timing delays were functioning correctly, and the Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) teleprotection scheme successfully accelerated fault isolation in a selective manner. Simulations also confirmed that the system accurately identified fault locations based on impedance values detected by the relays. Additionally, calculations showed a total energy loss of 20,732.1 kWh, equivalent to IDR 29,939,622.4. This study emphasizes the importance of proper relay coordination and teleprotection systems in enhancing the reliability of power transmission networks.
References
Al Kazzaz, S. A. S., Ismaeel, I., & Karam, K. M. (2020). Fault detection and location of power transmission lines using intelligent distance relay. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 11(2), 726.
Alamshah, A. (2020). Analysis of Protection System Setting in 11KV Distribution System. University of Malaya (Malaysia).
Brown, R. E. (2017). Electric power distribution reliability. CRC press.
Jamaah, A. (2014). Evaluasi Setting Rele Jarak Gardu Induk Ungaran Jaringan 150kv Arah Krapyak-2. Orbith, 10(1), 82–89.
Martinez, R., Castro, P., Arroyo, A., Manana, M., Galan, N., Moreno, F. S., Bustamante, S., & Laso, A. (2022). Techniques to locate the origin of power quality disturbances in a power system: a review. Sustainability, 14(12), 7428.
Mohamed, A. A. R., Sharaf, H. M., & Ibrahim, D. K. (2021). Enhancing distance protection of long transmission lines compensated with TCSC and connected with wind power. IEEE Access, 9, 46717–46730.
Mu’tashim, Q. Z. (2017). Analisis Penggunaan Rele Jarak Pada Sistem Transmisi Gardu Induk 150 kV Jajar Ke Gardu Induk 150 kV Banyudono. E-Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Nugroho, B. S. A., Karnoto, & Facta, M. (2017). Analisis Setting Dan Koordinasi Rele Jarak Pada Gi 150 Kv Pandean Lamper Arah Srondol. Transient, 6(1), 2–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.v6i1.1-7
Ogar, V. N. (2023). Modelling of a protective scheme for AC 330 kV transmission line in Nigeria. University of Glasgow.
Priambodo, A. R., Sukmadi, T., & Facta, M. (2018). Analisis Setting Dan Koordinasi Rele Jarak Saluran 150 Kv Ungaran – Krapyak – Srondol. Transient, 7(1), 223. https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.7.1.223-229
Pujari, R., & Alam, M. N. (2025). Review on distance relaying for the protection of modern power system networks. IEEE Access.
Ruiz-Romero, S., Colmenar-Santos, A., Mur-Pérez, F., & López-Rey, Á. (2014). Integration of distributed generation in the power distribution network: The need for smart grid control systems, communication and equipment for a smart city—Use cases. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 223–234.
Saleem, R. M. (2015). Recommended protection scheme setting coordination for nine busbars transmission grid. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Sciences, N. A. of, Medicine, Engineering, D. on, Sciences, P., Energy, B. on, Systems, E., Transmission, C. on E. the R. of the N. E. P., & System, D. (2017). Enhancing the resilience of the nation’s electricity system. National Academies Press.
Sudrajat, R., Saodah, S., & Waluyo. (2014). Analisis Penalaan Rele Jarak sebagai Proteksi Utama pada Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi 150 kV Bandung Selatan – Cigereleng. Jurnal Reka Elkomika, 2(1), 36–48.
Ward, D. M. (2013). The effect of weather on grid systems and the reliability of electricity supply. Climatic Change, 121(1), 103–113.
Wu, Y.-K., Lin, Z.-T., Lee, T.-C., Hsieh, T.-Y., & Lin, W.-M. (2016). Adaptive setting and simulation of distance protection relay in a long transmission system connected to an offshore wind farm. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 4(6), 401–407.
Zheng, X., Jia, R., Gong, L., Aisikaer, Ma, X., & Dang, J. (2021). Relay protection system of transmission line based on AI. Plos One, 16(4), e0246403.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Nailul Ulum, Sukarno Budi Utomo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
