Evaluation of Development Policy and Increased Integrated Public Transportation in Bandung City
The rapid growth of Bandung, both in population and economic activity, has heightened the demand for efficient and effective transportation. To address these challenges, the Integrated Public Transportation Development and Improvement Policy, grounded in Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2022, was introduced. This study, drawing on Thomas R. Dye's policy implementation theory as referenced by Wahab (2022), aims to assess the effectiveness of this policy in enhancing public transportation services in Bandung. Using a qualitative descriptive analysis method, the research incorporates primary and secondary data gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis of public transportation systems. The findings reveal that the policy is well-structured with clear objectives, adequate budget allocations, and effective inter-institutional coordination, leading to significant improvements in accessibility and comfort of public transportation. However, challenges remain, including insufficient infrastructure, ineffective regulations, and issues with integrating different transportation modes. The study proposes solutions such as stricter regulation enforcement and better integration of transportation modes. Recommendations include increased infrastructure investment, enhanced coordination among institutions, and greater community involvement in the planning and evaluation processes of public transportation policies. These measures are expected to contribute to a more efficient, effective, and sustainable public transportation system in Bandung, thereby supporting the city’s future development.
Amalia, P. (2022). Evaluasi Kebijakan Transportasi Publik Terpadu di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik, 6(3), 201-220.
Antara News. (2023). Dishub catat jumlah kendaraan nyaris sama dengan penduduk di Kota Bandung. Retrieved 11 February 2024, from https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/431445/dishub-catat-jumlah-kendaraan-nyaris-sama-dengan-penduduk-di-kota-bandung
West Java Seconds. (2023). Irony Bandung Transportation: Great Potential, Minimal Attention. Retrieved 11 February 2024, from https:// www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-7051140/irony-transport-bandung-big-potential-minimal-attention
Dewi, N.U. (2017). Effectiveness of Transportation Services: A Case Study of BRT Mamminasata
Diamendia, T., & Setyowati, M. S. (2021). Analysis of Machine Learning-Based Compliance Risk Management Policy at the Directorate General of Taxes. English Treasury Review: Journal of Treasury, State Finance and Policy Public, 6(3), 289–298. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v6i3.401
Bireuen DPRD. (2021). Academic Manuscript: Qanun Plan on Public Order and Order.
Fitriana, M.K. (2017). The role of local regulations in achieving the goal of decentralization. Al-Qisth, 1(2), 21–41.
Hajaroh, M. (2018). Tree of Policy and Program Evaluation Theory (Methods, Values and Assessing, Use). Jurnal Foundasia, 9(1), 27–42. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/foundasia/article/view/26149
Hanifa, & Fisabilillah. (2021). Sustainable Development Policy in Public Transportation in Indonesia.
Hasugian, F.Y. (2020). Analysis the Level of Effectiveness of Trans Medan – Binjai – Deli Serdang (Mebidang) as Public Transportation in Reducing Congestion in Medan City.
Friday. (2018). The Position and Function of Regency / City Regional Regulations (Perda) as an Instrument of Regional Autonomy in the Legislative System in Indonesia. Unsulbar Law Journal, 1(1), 27–40
Kartono, D.T., & Nurcholis, H. (2016). Concept and Development Theory. Jakarta: Student Library.
M. (2022). Implementation of Public Transportation Policy in Yogyakarta City: A Comparative Study with the City of Bandung
Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment. Decree of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment Number 25 of 2004 concerning General Guidelines for the Preparation of Satisfaction Index Government Agency Service Unit Society, Pub.L.No.KEP/25/M.PAN/2/2004. Retrieved from MKRI. (2018). Government: United Nations Law, Implementation of the Mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Retrieved 10 February 2024, from https:// www.mkri.id/index.php.
Nugraha, R. (2021). Improving Public Transportation Services through Regional Policies. In the Pro sidang National Seminar on Sustainable Transportation (pp. 115-130). Gadjah Mada University.
Nur, Andi C., & Guntur, M. (2019). Public Policy Analysis. Makassar: UNM Publishing Agency.
Nurhadi. (2018). The Impact of the Use of Private Transportation on Congestion in the City of Bandung.
Octaviani, D. A., & Musdalifah, U. (2022). Midwife's Understanding Related to Regional Regulation No.5 of 2014 concerning Early Breastfeeding Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding. Faletehan Health Journal, 9(3), 247–253. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v10i03.351
Prasetyo, B. (2019). The Role of Local Governments in Improving the Quality of Public Transportation (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Indonesia).
Primary. (2018). Analysis of the Efficiency of Public Transportation System in Indonesia.
Rahman, & Son. (2021). Green Transportation Policy in the City of Bandung: A Case Study on the Use of Electric Buses.
Rahmawati. (2019). Analysis of Public Transportation Performance in the City of Surabaya.
Ridwan, & Lestari. (2019). Sustainable Transportation Policy in the City of Bandung: Challenges and Solutions.
Rizki, F. (2020). Integration of Public Transportation Modes in Big Cities. In the Sustainable Transportation Planning Book (pp. 75-92). National University Press.
Salsabila, H. (2023). The Irony of Bandung Transportation: Great Potential, Minimal Attention. Retrieved 11 February 2024, from https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-7051140/irony-transport-bandung-potential-big-minimal-attention
Sari, F.P., Sumriyah, S., & Jusmadi, R. (2023). Legal Protection for Tourists in Religious Tourism Areas according to Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 76. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v4i1.39439
Sari, Sumriyah, & Jusmadi. (2023). Evaluation of the Implementation of Bandung City Regulation Number 5 of 2022 concerning Integrated Public Transportation.
Setijaningrum, E. (2009). Innovation Public Service. Surabaya: Medika Aksara Global Indo.
Suryanto, A. (2021). Evaluation of Public Transportation Policies in Urban Areas. Journal of Asian Transport Policy, 9(2), 121-135
Syafiq, F.A. Implementation of Trans Mataram Metro Bus Operation in Mataram City (Case Study at the Mataram City Transportation Office).
Syahbandi, A. (2020). Factors Affecting the Preferences for Using Private Transportation in the City of Bandung.
Syakura, A., & Madani, M. (2023). The Number of Vehicles in the City of Bandung is Almost the Same as the Number of Population. Retrieved 11 February 2024, from https://visual.republika.co.id.
Tohopi, R., Nani, Y.N., & Aneta, Y. (2021). Policy Formulation Model "Public Mechanism Approach" Regional Development Planning in Gorontalo Regency. Sawala: Journal of State Administration, 9(2), 141–154. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v9i2.3916
Law Number 14 of 1992 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Download/35325/UU%20Nomor%2014%20Tahun%201992.pdf
Mayor of Bandung. Bandung City Regulation Number 5 of 2022 concerning the Spatial Plan for the City of Bandung for 2022-2042.
Wijaya. (2020). Integration of Transportation Modes in the City of Bandung: A Case Study on Trans Metro Bandung.
Yulianto, & Prasetyo. (2018). The Effect of Service Quality and Price on Public Transportation Passenger Satisfaction in Jakarta.
Zakiyah, & Arpangi. (2020). Strategy for Improving the Quality of Public Transportation Based on National Development.
Zakiyah, G.A., & Arpangi, A. (2020). Juridical Review of the Decision of the Judge of the Demak District Court Number 64/Pdt.G/2018/PN Dmk in the Auction Dispute for the Construction of the Scout Studio Building in Demak Regency. In Prosiding: UNISSULA Student Scientific Conference (KIMU) 4 (pp.702– 709). Semarang, October 28, 2020: Sultan Agung Islamic University.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrian Surahman, Heru Nurasa, Dadang Enjat Munajat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
