Lymnaea Rubiginosa as a Host Found in the Babura River, Medan City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1546Keywords:
Lymnaea Rubiginosa, Survival, Growth Rate, Fasciolosis, Control BiologisAbstract
Lymnaea rubiginosa as a snail host found in the Babura River, Medan City, is a type of snail that is known to be an intermediate host in the life cycle of several trematode worms. Lymnaea rubiginosa was collected using net sources at four research stations and there were 10 sub stations at each research station. Research in 2023 found Lymneae rubiginosa in juvenile form and only at station two was it found, and even then only in one collection and only one individual. Snails can be infected by Fasciola gigantica and by other trematodes such as Echinostoma sp. and Trichobilharzia sp. as well as oligochaete worms, namely Chaetogaster sp. Chaetogaster sp. infection in Lymnaea rubiginosa snails originating from rice fields and ponds shows that the spread of these worms is widespread. If it is suspected that the worm is capable of preying on the Fasciola gigantica miracidium, then Chaetogaster sp. more effective for use as a biological control. If the Lymnaea rubiginosa snail has been infected with E. hystricosum, then the snail cannot be infected again with other trematodes such as Trichobilharzia brevis. There seems to be a mechanism that inhibits the occurrence of mixed infections. Trematode and oligochaete worm infections in the snail's body can affect the development and growth of the snail. There is no mixed infection between two types of trematodes, namely Echinostoma sp. and Streigidae in a snail Lymnaea rubiginosa supports the phenomenon of antagonism.
References
Abubakar, S., Kadir, M. A., Akbar, N., Tahir. I. (2018). Asosiasi Dan Relung Mikrohabitat Gastropoda Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Di Pulau Sibu Kecamatan OBA Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Provinsi Maluku Utara. Enggano, 3(1), 22-38.
Adidyodi, K.G. and Adiyodi R.G., 1983, Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, (I), John Wiley & Sons. New York.
Backlund, H.O. (1949). En kommensal som ater sitt varddjurs parasiter. Fauna O. Flora, Pop. Tidskr. Biol. (44), 38-41.
Barus., T. A. (2020). Limnologi. CV. Makasar: Nas Media Pustaka.
Boray, J.C. 1964. Studies on the ecology of Lymnaea tomentosa the intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica. I. History, geographical distribution and environment. Aust. J. Zool. 12: 217-230.
E, Stuningsih. (1992b). Larva (cercaria) trematoda pada siput Lymnaea rubiginosa yang terdapat di persawahan daerah Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penyakit Hewan, 24(44),118-120.
E, Stuningsih. (1998). Studi tentang penggunaan larva cacing Echinostoma revolutum sebagai agen control biologis cacing Fasciola gigantica. J. Ilmu Ternak Vet. 3(2), 129-134.
Fadhilah, N., Masrianih, H., & Sutrisnawati, H. (2013). Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Air Tawar di Berbagai Macam Habitat di Kecamatan Tanambulava Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal e-Jipbiol, 2(1), 32-40.
Jutting, W.S.S.V.B. (1956). Systematic Studies on the Non-marine Molluscs of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, Critical Revision of the Javanese Freswater Gastropods, Treubia (23), 259-477.
Kendall, S.B. (1953). The life history of Lymnaea truncatula under laboratory conditions. J. Helminth. 27(1/2), 17-28.
Khalill, L.F. 1961. On the capture and detrution of miracidia by Chaetogaster limnaei (Oligochaete). J. Helminth. 35 (3/4): 269-274.
Lie, K.J., H.K. L IM , and C.K. O W-Y ANG. (1973). Synergism and antagonism between two trematodes species in the snail Lymnaea rubiginosa. Int. J. Parasitol. (3), 729-733.
Metodologi Analisis Ekologi Populasi dan Komunitas Biota Perairan. Program Pascasarjana. Unsrat. Manado. KendKendeight, 1980 dalam Rondo, 2001. Rondo, M. 2015.
Michelson, E.H. (1964). The protective action of Chaetogaster limnaei on snails exposed to Schistosoma mansoni. J. Parasitol. 50(3), 441-444.
Oktafitria, D.., Purnomo, E., Nurjahyani, S. D., & Sriwulan. (2024). Fungsi Dan Peran Makrozoobentos Di Area Embung Lahan Bekas Tambang Tanah Liat Di PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) TBK Pabrik Tuban. Biology Natural Resource Journal (BINAR). 3(1T), 7-12.
Ong, P.L. and Kuan, E. (1973). The reproductive systems of Indoplanorbis exustus (Deshayes) (Planorbidae :Pulmonata) and Lymnaea rubiginosa (Michelin) (Lymnaeidae : Pulmonata) a description in healthy and trematode harbouring snails. Southeast Asian. J. Trop. Med. Publ. Hlth. 4(1), 46-54.
Pennak, R.W. (1991). Fresh Water Invertebrates of The United States-Protozoa to Mollusca, USA, 3N ed.
Ridwan, M., Hernawati, D., & Kamil, P. M. (2020). Diversitas Makrozoobenthos Di Sungai Ciwulan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Biotropika:Journal of Tropical Biology, 8(2), 87-97.
Sinambela, M., Barus, A. T., Manurung B., Wahyuningsi, H. (2023). Gastropods As Markers In Babura River At North Sumatra. Eur. Chem. Bull. 12(1), 2529-2541.
Sinambela, M., Barus, A. T., Manurung B., Wahyuningsi, H. (2019). Gastropods Community in Babura River, Medan city. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 305 012092, 1-4.
Sinambela, M., Simangunsong, M., Simorangkir, A., & Harahap, A. 2023. Correlation Of Macrozoobenthos Diversity Index With Physico-Chemical Factors In Lake Toba, Toba Samosir Regency. Innternational Journal of Science, Technology & Management, ISSN: 2722 – 4015 http://ijstm.inarah.co.id (4), 575-581.
Slack, J.M.W. (1991). From Egg to Embryo: Regional Spefication in Early Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Smith. G. (1981). Copulation and oviposition in Lymnaea truncatula (Muller) research note. J. Moll. Stud. 47, 108-111.
Sulistiyawati1., Faizah, A., Anggreini, D. (2023). Ensiklopedi Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Curug Siklotok Purworejo Untuk Media Pembelajaran. Jurnal Tropika Mozaika ISSN 2963-8151, 2(1), 36-46.
Widjajanti, S. (1998). Studi Ketahanan Hidup Dan Perkembangbiakan Siput Lymnaea Rubiginosa Asal Lapangan Di Laboratorium. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 3(3), 202-205.
Yasin, M. (1988). Zoologi Invertebrata untuk Perguruan Tinggi, Cetakan ketiga, Sinar Wijaya, Surabaya.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Masdiana Sinambela, Andreas Simorangkir, Tonggo Sinaga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
