The Factors of Determining Repayment Performance in Individual Loan for Small Medium Enterprises in Indonesia

Authors

  • Lailiya Rohmana Universitas Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
  • Permata Wulandari Universitas Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1335

Keywords:

Individual Loan, Repayment Performance, Smes, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to determine the affecting factors of repayment performance in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia for individual loan program. The data in this study is gathered by credit active during 2023 which contain of 300 samples from several region in Indonesia that came from one of Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs). The data is analyzed by logit regression model by Stata software version 18. The study indicates that the borrower’s income and amount of loan disbursements have significantly affected the repayment of the borrower’s outstanding loan for both principal and interest in time. Furthermore, the study shows that the higher amount of loan disbursement might affect the lower probability of defaulting due to high assessment of credit appraisal. Since the loan programs are delivered for individual for owner or management of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. A prudent procedure is needed to establish for newer borrowers of the individual loan programs. The screening process consists of income cash flow analysis and how long the cash flow will be generated for repaying the programs. the novelty for this result enhances the current research for SMEs financing program in Indonesia for individual loan credit program. Specially credit loan program is delivered and sponsored by Indonesia government. Not much research focused on individual loan programs for SME’s owner or management.

References

Adam, N. A., & Alarifi, G. (2021). Innovation Practices For Survival Of Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes) In The Covid-19 Times: The Role Of Ex-ternal Support. Journal Of Innovation And Entrepreneurship, 10(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13731-021-00156-6

Bank Indonesia. (2023, May 10). Talenta Digital Dan Inklusi Keuangan Kunci Peningkatan Daya Saing Ekd. Https://Www.Bi.Go.Id/Id/Publikasi/Ruang-Media/News-Release/Pages/Sp_2512323.Aspx

Barboni, G. (2017). Repayment Flexibility In Microfinance Contracts: Theory And Experimental Evidence On Take Up And Selection. Journal Of Eco-nomic Behavior And Organization, 142, 425–450. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jebo.2017.07.020

Bilau, J., & St-Pierre, J. (2018). Microcredit Repayment In A European Context: Evidence From Portugal. In Quarterly Review Of Economics And Finance (Vol. 68, Pp. 85–96). Elsevier B.V. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Qref.2017.11.002

Endris, E. (2022). Loan Repayment Performance Of Micro And Small-Scale En-terprise: Evidence From North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(12). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2022.E12085

Fernandez, P., Garcia, D., & Acin, L. F. (2024). Survey: Market Risk Premium And Risk-Free Rate Used For 96 Countries In 2024. Iese Business School.

Goedde-Menke, M., & Ingermann, P. H. (2024). Loan Officer Specialization And Credit Defaults. Journal Of Banking And Finance, 161. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jbankfin.2023.107077

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. (2007). Maksud Dan Tujuan Kur. Https://Kur.Ekon.Go.Id/Maksud-Dan-Tujuan

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. (2020). Pemerintah Beri Sub-sidi Bunga Kredit Usaha Terdampak Covid-19 Hingga 6% Selama Enam Bulan. Https://Www.Ekon.Go.Id/Unduh/Info_Sektoral/53/Berita-Pemerintah-Beri-Subsidi-Bunga-Kredit-Usaha-Terdampak-Covid-19-Hingga-6-Selama-Enam-Bulan

Kiros, Y. (2023). Loan Repayment Performance And Its Determinants: Evidence From Micro And Small Enterprises Operating In Dire-Dawa, Ethiopia. Jour-nal Of Innovation And Entrepreneurship, 12(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13731-023-00271-6

Nawai, N., & Shariff, M. N. M. (2012). Factors Affecting Repayment Perfor-mance In Microfinance Programs In Malaysia. Procedia - Social And Be-havioral Sciences, 62, 806–811. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2012.09.136

Okpukpara, V., Okpukpara, B. C., Omeje, E. E., Ukwuaba, I. C., & Ogbuakanne, M. (2023). Credit Risk Management In Small-Scale Farming By Formal Fi-nancial Institutions During The Covid-19 Era: Nigerian Perspective. Agri-cultural Finance Review, 83(3), 377–394. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Afr-07-2022-0089

Downloads

Published

2024-07-25