Relgious Transformation in Digital Era: Mediatization Impact on Religious Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.1313Keywords:
Mediatization, Religion, Digital Media, Religious TransformationAbstract
In an increasingly advanced modern era and growing communication technology, mediatization is present in every aspect of people's lives, including in the context of religiosity. The transition to the use of new media in supporting religious activities to keep running faces challenges that are not easy with the issue of the sacredness of religious activities that are communal in nature at first and are forced to change formats. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and supported by a literature review method and complemented by supporting data obtained from researcher observations of related phenomena that occur today. In the end, mediatization in the religious context is like a double-edged sword with all its advantages and challenges, especially for conventional religious leaders who are increasingly eroded in power and reach by influencers who are able to reach a stronger and wider audience.
References
Anderson, L. D. (2023). “You Can’t Fight What’s Already Happening, Right?”: A Case Study of Christian Live-Streaming. Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 12(2–3), 227–250. https://doi.org/10.1163/21659214-bja10096
Aritonang, J. S., & Steenbrink, K. (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV.
Campbell, H. A., Altenhofen, B., Bellar, W., & Cho, K. J. (2014). There’s a Religious App for That! A Framework for Studying Religious Mobile Applications. Mobile Media & Communication, 2(2), 154–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157914520846
Couldry, N., & Hepp, A. (2013). Conceptualizing Mediatization: Contexts, Traditions, Arguments. Communication Theory, 23(3), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12019
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design : Choosing Among Five Approaches (Second). Oakwood,CA: SAGE Publications.
Fakhruroji, M. (2015). Mediatization of religion in “texting culture”: self-help religion and the shifting of religious authority. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 5(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v5i2.231-254
Fakhruroji, M. (2019). Digitalizing Islamic Lectures: Islamic Apps and Religious Engagement in Contemporary Indonesia. Contemporary Islam, 13(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-018-0427-9
Finnemann, N. O. (2011). Mediatization Theory and Digital Media. Communications, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/comm.2011.004
Giorgi, A. (2019). Mediatized Catholicism—Minority Voices and Religious Authority in the Digital Sphere. Religions, 10(8), 463. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10080463
Happer, C., & Philo, G. (2013). The Role of the Media in the Construction of Public Belief and Social Change. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 1(1), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96
Hepp, A. (2013). Cultures of Mediatization. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hjarvard, S. (2008a). The mediatization of religion: A theory of the media as agents of religious change. Northern Lights: Film & Media Studies Yearbook, 6(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1386/nl.6.1.9_1
Hjarvard, S. (2008b). The Mediatization of Society. Nordicom Review, 29(2), 102–131. https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0181
Hjarvard, S. (2013). The Mediatization of Culture and Society. Routledge.
Kortti, J. (2017). Media History and the Mediatization of Everyday Life. Media History, 23(1), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2016.1207509
Krotz, F. (2007). The Meta-Process of `Mediatization’ as a Conceptual Frame. Global Media and Communication, 3(3), 256–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/17427665070030030103
Livingstone, S., & Lunt, P. (2014). Mediatization: An Emerging Paradigm for Media and Communication Research? In Mediatization of Communication (pp. 703–724). DE GRUYTER. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272215.703
Livingstone, S. M. (2005). In Defence of Privacy: Mediating the Public/Private Boundary at Home. In S. Livingstone (Ed.), Audiences and Publics : When Cultural Engagement Matters for the Public Sphere (pp. 163–185). Intellect.
Lövheim, M. (2011). Mediatisation of religion: A critical appraisal. Culture and Religion, 12(2), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2011.579738
Lundby, K. (2014). Mediatization of Communication. Berlin: DE GRUYTER. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272215
Mishol-Shauli, N., & Golan, O. (2019). Mediatizing the Holy Community—Ultra-Orthodoxy Negotiation and Presentation on Public Social-Media. Religions 2019, Vol. 10, Page 438, 10(7), 438. https://doi.org/10.3390/REL10070438
Putri, A., & Sunesti, Y. (2022). Mediatization and Commodification of Religion: A Study of Media Sociology in Sharia Housing Ads. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Democracy and Social Transformation, ICON-DEMOST 2021, September 15, 2021, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315549
Statista Research Department. (2024, March 21). Indonesia: population by religion 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2024, from Statista website: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1113891/indonesia-share-of-population-by-religion/#
Toron, V. B., Waton, F. R., Dancar, A., Lelu Beding, S., & Watomakin, D. B. (2023). Integration of Digital Media in Religious Activities: Potential and Challenges for Catholic Education. Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 13(2), 165–187. https://doi.org/10.15642/religio.v13i2.2481
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan (1st ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Natasha Constantin, Ardina Lukita Wiraputra, Geraldo Rotty, Desideria Lumongga Dwihadiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.