Social Media And Moral Panic: Examining The Case Of Antis Fandom On Social Media X

Authors

  • Jasmine Aina Salsabila Universitas Indonesia
  • Iqrak Sulhin Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i5.1311

Keywords:

Moral Panic, Antis, Fandom, Social Media, Violence

Abstract

The belief that consuming violent media will lead someone to commit violence is a longstanding societal concern. This concern manifests in the phenomenon of 'antis' within fandoms, which began to emerge around 2016. Initially driven by shipping conflicts, the issue of social justice and the increasing use of social media have allowed this phenomenon to spread easily across various fandoms worldwide. Antis' behavior can be seen as a form of moral panic in several ways: by associating pro-shippers—those who do not agree that consuming violent content will turn someone into a perpetrator or supporter of violence—with sexual offenders and pedophiles, antis use an 'us versus them' mentality to uphold their moral standards and portray themselves as the most moral group.

References

Aburime, S. (2021). The cult structure of the American anti. Transformative Works and Cultures, 36.

Aburime, S. (2022). Hate narratives, conditioned language and networked har-assment: A new breed of anti-shipper and anti-fan–antis. Journal of Fandom Studies, 10(2-3), 135-155.

Alatawi, F., Cheng, L., Tahir, A., Karami, M., Jiang, B., Black, T., & Liu, H. (2021). A survey on echo chambers on social media: Description, detection and mitigation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.05084.

Brennan, J. (2014). ‘Fandom is full of pearl clutching old ladies’: Nonnies in the online slash closet. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 17(4), 363-380.

Byrne, K., & Taddeo, J. A. (2019). Calling #TimesUp on the TV period drama rape narrative. Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies, 14(3), 379-398

Burkhardt, E., Trott, V., & Monaghan, W. (2022). “#Bughead Is Endgame”: Civ-ic meaning-making in riverdale anti-fandom and shipping practices on Tumblr. Television & New Media, 23(6), 646-662.

Condis, M., & Stanfill, M. (2022). Debating with Wertham's ghost: comic books, culture wars, and populist moral panics. Cultural Studies, 36(6), 953-980.

Conner, C. T., & MacMurray, N. (2022). The Perfect Storm: A Subcultural Anal-ysis of the QAnon Movement. Critical Sociology, 48(6), 1049-1071.

Geusens, F., Ouvrein, G., & Remen, S. (2023). # Cancelled: A qualitative content analysis of cancel culture in the YouTube beauty community. The Social Science Journal, 1-17.

Gottlieb, M., & Dyer, S. (2020). Information and disinformation: social media in the COVID‐19 crisis. Academic emergency medicine, 27(7), 640.

Halliwell, J. (2020). Applying Social Media Research Methods in Geography Teaching: Benefits and Emerging Challenges?. Journal of Geography, 119(3), 108-113.

Moran, R. E., & Prochaska, S. (2023). Misinformation or activism?: analyzing networked moral panic through an exploration of #SaveTheChildren. Infor-mation, Communication & Society, 26(16), 3197-3217.

Moss, J. T., & O’Connor, P. J. (2020). Political correctness and the alt-right: The development of extreme political attitudes. PloS one, 15(10), e0239259.

Mueller, T. S. (2021). Blame, then shame? Psychological predictors in cancel culture behavior. The Social science journal, 1-14.

Orson, E. (2017). Exploring abusive shipping in the Jessica Jones fandom. Focus Media Journal, 37, 73-83.

Petro, A. (2018). Sex, art, and moral panic. Modern American History, 1(2), 237-241.

Pilipets, E., & Paasonen, S. (2022). Nipples, memes, and algorithmic failure: NSFW critique of Tumblr censorship. new media & society, 24(6), 1459-1480.

Pogrmilović, B. K. (2019). “Europe Will Soon Be Lost to Political Correctness”: Evaluating a Discourse of Political Correctness in the Main Treaties of the European Union. Politička misao, 56(03+ 04), 106-136.

Rodrigues da Cunha Palmieri, E. (2023). Social media, echo chambers and con-tingency: a system theoretical approach about communication in the digital space. Kybernetes.

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 104, 333-339.

Sun, M., Ma, X., & Huo, Y. (2022). Does Social Media Users’ Interaction Influ-ence the Formation of Echo Chambers? Social Network Analysis Based on Vaccine Video Comments on YouTube. International Journal of Environ-mental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15869.

Sybert, J. (2022). The demise of# NSFW: Contested platform governance and Tumblr’s 2018 adult content ban. new media & society, 24(10), 2311-2331.

Tiwari, S., Rai, S. K., & Sisodia, V. (2023). Rising cybercrime on social media during covid pandemic and its impact on digital marketing. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 27.

Urbańczyk, A. (2022). Finding a dead dove in the refrigerator. The anti-shippers’ call for exclusion of sensitive content as a means of establishing position in the field of fan production. Przegląd Kulturoznawczy, 53(3), 404-420.

Walsh, J. P. (2020). Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 23(6), 840-859.

Wang, E. N. & Ge, L. (2022). Fan Conflicts and State Power in China: Internal-ised Heteronormativity, Censorship Sensibilities, and Fandom Police. Asian Studies Review. DOI: 10.1080/10357823.2022.2112655.

Williams, R., & Bennett, L. (2022). Fandom and Controversy. American Behav-ioral Scientist, 66(8), 1035-1043.

Zhang, M. (2021). ‘Keep the fantasy within a circle’: Kai Wang and the paradox-ical practices of Chinese real person slash fans. Celebrity Studies, 12(2), 346-351.

Zembylas, M. (2023). The phenomenon of cancel culture through the social me-dia: pedagogical implications for teacher education. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 1-18.

Flores-Yeffal, N. Y., & Sparger, K. (2022). The Shifting Morals of Moral Entre-preneurs. Social Media+ Society, 8(2), 20563051221095444.

Flores-Yeffal, N. Y., & Elkins, D. (2020). Moral framing networks: How moral entrepreneurs create power through the media. In M. W. Hughey & C. Gon-zales-Lesser (Eds.), Racialized media: The design, delivery, and decoding of race and ethnicity. New York University Press, 206–226.

Gray, J. (2019). How do i dislike thee? Let me count the ways. In Click, M. A. (Ed). Anti-fandom: Dislike and hate in the digital age. New York: New York University Press, 25-41.

Annur, C. M. (2023). Jumlah Pengguna Twitter Indonesia Duduki Peringkat ke-4 Dunia per Juli 2023. Accessed from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/11/01/jumlah-pengguna-twitter-indonesia-duduki-peringkat-ke-4-dunia-per-juli-2023 on 27 February 2024.

Kemp, S. (2018). Digital in 2018: World’s internet users pass the 4 billion mark. Accessed from https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018 on 27 February 2024.

Mason, J. (2020). Hannibal’s Bryan Fuller Is Done With Your Anti-Ship BS. Ac-cessed from https://www.themarysue.com/bryan-fuller-done-with-anti-ship-bs/ on 22 February 2024.

Romano, A. (2015). ‘Steven Universe’ fandom is melting down after bullied fan-artist attempts suicide. Accessed from https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/steven-universe-fanartist-bullied-controversy/ on 22 February 2024.

Roose, K. (2021). What is Qanon, the viral pro-Trump conspiracy theory?. Ac-cessed from https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-qanon.html on 23 February 2024.

Rosenberg, A. (2021) “Writing To Cope”: Anti-Shipping Rhetoric in Media Fan-dom. ELMCIP. https://elmcip.net/critical-writing/writing-cope-anti-shipping-rhetoric-media-fandom. Accessed 2 March 2024

Bradburn, M. (2023). Fans Like Us: Anti-Shipping, Othering, and the Reauthor-ing of Fandom. Doctoral dissertation. The University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

Drouin, R. A. (2021). "Fans Are Going to See It Any Way They Want": The Rhetorics of the Voltron: Legendary Defender Fandom. Dissertation. Bowl-ing Green State University: ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

Larsen, V. (2021). “It Makes Me, A Minor, Uncomfortable”: Media and Morality in Anti-Shippers’ Policing of Online Fandom. Master’s Thesis. Belgia: Uni-versiteit Gent.

Salsabila, J. A. (2021). Kajian Kriminologi Budaya terhadap Konstruksi Intimate Partner Violence dalam Manga BL. Undergraduate Thesis. Depok: Universi-tas Indonesia.

Stone, A. A. (2023). The Antagonistic Anatomy of Anti-shippers: A Thematic Analysis. Master’s Thesis. John Jay College of Criminal Justice

Downloads

Published

2024-05-25