Chest X-Ray Photo and Pathogenic Bacteria Distribution in Pneumonia Patients: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1242Keywords:
Pathogenic Bacteria, Thorax Photo, PneumoniaAbstract
Pneumonia is an acute infectious or inflammatory disease affecting the lung parenchyma that can be caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This study aims to determine the image of thorax photos and the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in pneumonia patients, as well as to see the image of thorax photos in certain pathogens. The method in this study was to search for articles through Google Scholar and Pubmed. The results showed that the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in pneumonia cases varied, but the most common bacteria causing pneumonia were Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumonia. The thorax photographs were also quite diverse, and the most common results were consolidation, infiltrates, and pleural effusion. In patients with pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, the most common thorax images are lobar pneumonia or lobar consolidation.
References
Arjanardi, N. M., Wibisono, B. H., & Purnomo, H. D. (2014). POLA KLINIS PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS DEWASA DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG. Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University.
Borghesi, A., & Maroldi, R. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak in Italy: experimental chest X-ray scoring system for quantifying and monitoring disease progression. La Radiologia Medica, 125(5), 509–513.
Cho, Y. J., Han, M. S., Kim, W. S., Choi, E. H., Choi, Y. H., Yun, K. W., Lee, S., Cheon, J.-E., Kim, I.-O., & Lee, H. J. (2019). Correlation between chest radiographic findings and clinical features in hospitalized children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. PloS One, 14(8), e0219463.
Ervina, T., Dharmawan, A., Harahap, E. D., Tan, H. T., & Latifah, R. (2021). Gambaran Pola Bakteri dan Kepekaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Paru Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Periode Januari–Juni 2019. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, 27(2), 102–108.
Fan, F., Lv, J., Yang, Q., & Jiang, F. (2023). Clinical characteristics and serum inflammatory markers of community‐acquired mycoplasma pneumonia in children. The Clinical Respiratory Journal, 17(7), 607–617.
Farida, H., Gasem, M. H., Suryanto, A., Keuter, M., Zulkarnain, N., Satoto, B., van der Eijk, A. A., Djokomoeljanto, R., Wahyono, H., & Verbrugh, H. A. (2015). Viruses and Gram-negative bacilli dominate the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in Indonesia, a cohort study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 38, 101–107.
FREEMAN, C. A. Z. Z., & AIRLANGGA, E. K. A. (2021). Gambaran Foto Toraks Dan Karakteristik Pasien Anak Umur 0-17 Tahun Dengan Diagnosis Pneumonia Di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Maksitek, 6(2), 74–88.
Hirai, J., Kinjo, T., Koga, T., Haranaga, S., Motonaga, E., & Fujita, J. (2020). Clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia due to Moraxella catarrhalis in adults: a retrospective single-centre study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20, 1–9.
Indah, L. (2019). HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN RIWAYAT ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN RISIKO PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK KILANGAN KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019. Universitas Andalas.
Jain, S., Self, W. H., Wunderink, R. G., Fakhran, S., Balk, R., Bramley, A. M., Reed, C., Grijalva, C. G., Anderson, E. J., & Courtney, D. M. (2015). Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among US adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(5), 415–427.
Ling, Y., Zhang, T., Guo, W., Zhu, Z., Tian, J., Cai, C., & Xu, Y. (2020). Identify clinical factors related to Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia with hypoxia in children. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20, 1–8.
Medjo, B., Atanaskovic-Markovic, M., Radic, S., Nikolic, D., Lukac, M., & Djukic, S. (2014). Mycoplasma pneumoniae as a causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia in children: clinical features and laboratory diagnosis. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 40, 1–7.
Natasya, F. A. (2022). Management of Pneumonia. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(02 Januari), 2392–2399.
Pahal, P., & Sandeep, S. (2022). Typical bacterial pneumonia. StatPearls.
Pangesti, R. A. (2020). Proporsi gambaran infiltrat paru akibat pneumonia pada foto toraks calon jemaah haji di rumah sakit haji jakarta. Fakultas Kedokteran UIN Syarif Hidayahtullah Jakarta.
Permana, N. R. P., Sulistiana, R., & Liwang, M. N. I. (2023). ANALISIS GAMBARAN FOTO TORAKS DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN GEJALA KLINIS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ANUTAPURA KOTA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH. Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran, 8(1), 28–35.
Qu, J., Zhang, J., Chen, Y., Huang, Y., Xie, Y., Zhou, M., Li, Y., Shi, D., Xu, J., & Wang, Q. (2022). Aetiology of severe community acquired pneumonia in adults identified by combined detection methods: a multi-centre prospective study in China. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 11(1), 556–566.
Saraya, T., Watanabe, T., Tsukahara, Y., Ohkuma, K., Ishii, H., Kimura, H., Yan, K., Goto, H., & Takizawa, H. (2017). The correlation between chest X-ray scores and the clinical findings in children and adults with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Internal Medicine, 56(21), 2845–2849.
Su, D.-Q., Huang, H.-L., & Zhuo, Z.-Q. (2021). Pathogen distribution and bacterial resistance in children with severe pneumonia: a single-center retrospective study. Medicine, 100(35), e27128.
Suh, J. H., Ahn, B., Song, S. H., Choi, S., Choi, S. H., Lee, H., Han, M. S., Park, J. Y., Choi, E. H., & Yun, K. W. (2023). Etiology and Clinical Characteristics of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Korean Children During the Pre-COVID-19 Period, 2015-2020. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 38(43).
Wang, X., Zhong, L.-J., Chen, Z.-M., Zhou, Y.-L., Ye, B., & Zhang, Y.-Y. (2018). Necrotizing pneumonia caused by refractory Mycoplasma pneumonia pneumonia in children. World Journal of Pediatrics, 14, 344–349.
Wang, Y., Ma, L., Li, Y., Li, Y., Zheng, Y., & Zhang, X. (2020). Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of pathogens positive in hospitalized children with segmental/lobar pattern pneumonia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20, 1–9.
Yang, B., Zhang, W., Gu, W., Zhang, X., Wang, M., Huang, L., Zhu, C., Yan, Y., Ji, W., & Ni, H. (2021). Differences of clinical features and prognosis between Mycoplasma pneumoniae necrotizing pneumonia and non-Mycoplasma pneumoniae necrotizing pneumonia in children. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 797.
Yoon, I. A., Hong, K. B., Lee, H. J., Yun, K. W., Park, J. Y., Choi, Y. H., Kim, W. S., Lee, H., Eun, B. W., & Ahn, Y. M. (2017). Radiologic findings as a determinant and no effect of macrolide resistance on clinical course of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 17, 1–8.
Yu, Y., & Fei, A. (2016). Atypical pathogen infection in community-acquired pneumonia. Bioscience Trends, 10(1), 7–13.
Yusanti, M., Khairsyaf, O., & Medison, I. (2013). Viral co-infection in community acquired pneumonia (CAP): a cross sectional study. J Respirol Indonesia, 33(12), 110–116.
Ziko, L. M., Hoffman, T. W., Fwoloshi, S., Chanda, D., Nampungwe, Y. M., Patel, D., Bobat, H., Moonga, A., Chirwa, L., & Hachaambwa, L. (2022). Aetiology and prognosis of community-acquired pneumonia at the Adult University Teaching Hospital in Zambia. Plos One, 17(7), e0271449.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Monica Cherlady Anastasia, Ade Dharmawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.