Analyzing The Influence of Social Media Posts on Government Policy Adoption in Papua City

Authors

  • Michael Rooney Gomar Mahasiswa Program Doktor IPDN, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1071

Keywords:

Social Media, Public Policy, Policy Change

Abstract

In recent years, the use of social media has been very high among millennials and the middle class in Papua. This represents a new communication channel, especially in underdeveloped areas, where the political relations between citizens and the government are mostly conducted through conventional means such as demonstrations, dialogues, public hearings, submitting open letters to the government, putting up banners, and open complaint boxes. This article aims to analyze the role of social media in the process of public policy-making in the Province of Papua. The use of social media is very high among the millennial generation in Papua to respond to local government policies. However, its influence on policy change is still limited. Only traffic management policies have changed in response to criticisms on social media. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted through interviews and document analysis. The results show that social media plays a role in voicing public aspirations but has not yet influenced policy decision-making. There is a need for political will from the Papua Local Government to integrate citizens' aspirations into public policies. Further research could formulate a model of the relationship between citizens and the government through social media for more participatory public policies.

References

Bosch, T. (2013). Social Media and Community Radio Journalism in South Africa. Digital Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2013.850199

David, C. C., Pascual, M. R. S. S., & Torres, M. E. S. (2019). Reliance on Facebook for News and Its Influence on Political Engagement. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212263

Dunan, A. (2020). Government Communications in Digital Era: Public Relation and Democracy. Jurnal Pekommas. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050108

Effing, R., Hillegersberg, J. van, & Huibers, T. (2011). Social Media and Political Participation: Are Facebook, Twitter and YouTube Democratizing Our Political Systems? https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23333-3_3

Feeney, M., & Porumbescu, G. A. (2020). The Limits of Social Media for Public Administration Research and Practice. Public Administration Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13276

Gladwell, M. (n.d.). From Innovation to Revolution: Do Social Media Make Protests Possible? In Foreign affairs. (Vol. 90, Issue 2, pp. 153–154). Council on Foreign Relations. https://doi.org/info:doi/

Gunawan, R. H. (2020). Saluran Komunikasi Politik dalam Pembangunan Demokrasi pada Pemilu Legislatif DPR-RI di Kota Bogor 2019. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 18(02), 141–151.

Halupka, M. (2014). Clicktivism: A Systematic Heuristic. Policy & Internet. https://doi.org/10.1002/1944-2866.poi355

Hasanuddin, H., Rizaldi, A., Marta, A., & Ishak, I. (2021). Kesenjangan Angka Partisipasi Pemilih. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Nakhoda. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v20i2.219

Hashim, N., & Kamarudin, S. B. (2023). Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Prisma): The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Political Participation Behavior. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i4/16646

Hayat, M. A., Jayadiningrat, S., Wibisono, G., & Iyansyah, M. I. (2021). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Komunikasi Politik. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi. https://doi.org/10.36418/jist.v2i1.61

Hemafitria, H., Novianty, F., & Fitriani, F. (2021). Partisipasi Politik Dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Di Desa Perapakan Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Pendidikan PKN (Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan). https://doi.org/10.26418/jppkn.v2i1.45310

Kennedy, R. E., & Suhendarto, B. P. (2020). Diskursus Hukum: Alternatif Pola Pengisian Jabatan Kepala Daerah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i2.188-205

Krane, D., & Marshall, G. S. (2020). Democracy and Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1081/e-epap3-120053667

Latif, E. A., Afandi, I., & Darmawan, C. (2020). The Role of Social Media as a Means of Political Literacy of Millennials in the 2019 Presidential Elections Process (A Case Study in Garut Regency). Journal of International Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v2i4.783

Lim, M. (2017). Klik Yang Tak Memantik: Aktivisme Media Sosial Di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v3i1.7846

Peters, B. G., & Pierre, J. (2006). Handbook of public policy. Handbook of Public Policy, 1–512. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608054

Purwadi, A., Kismartini, K., Astuti, R. S., & Afrizal, T. (2021). Keterlibatan Warga Terhadap Akun Twitter Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat : Analisa Data Mining. Perspektif. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5283

Qhamariyah, S., & Nurmandi, A. (2021). Communication Effectiveness of Surabaya City Government Through Twitter and Facebook. Dia Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik. https://doi.org/10.30996/dia.v19i1.5117

Rahmanto, A. (2022). Media Sosial Dan Persepsi Publik Tentang Good Governance Pada Pemerintah Daerah Di Solo Raya. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v20i1.6433

Reuter, C., Hughes, A. L., & Kaufhold, M. A. (2018). Social Media in Crisis Management: An Evaluation and Analysis of Crisis Informatics Research. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 34(4), 280–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1427832

Saboor, S. A. A. (2022). The Role of Social Media to Political Accountability in Pakistan: An Analysis. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v5i3.592

Sazali, H. (2021). Komunikasi Kebijakan Publik Dalam Penanggulangan Inses Di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram. Inovasi. https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.305

Škorić, M. M., Pan, J., & Poor, N. (2021). Social Media and Citizen Engagement in a City-State: A Study of Singapore. Proceedings of the International Aaai Conference on Web and Social Media. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v6i5.14218

Susanto, R. D., & Irwansyah, I. (2021). Media Sosial, Demokrasi, Dan Penyampaian Pendapat Politik Milenial Di Era Pasca-Reformasi. Lontar Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v9i1.3249

Zebib, C. (2022). Political Communication Through the Prism of Social Media: How Are Lebanese Political Parties Using Facebook in Electoral Campaigns? Jurnal Komunikasi Malaysian Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3802-06

Zeitzoff, T. (2017). How Social Media Is Changing Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 61(9), 1970–1991. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002717721392

Downloads

Published

2024-03-20