Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding to 0-6 Month Babies in Stunting Handling in The District of Kupang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i2.1065Keywords:
Determinants, Exclusive Breastfeeding, StuntingAbstract
Stunting is a form of failure to thrive at high altitude (stunting) due to accumulation of malnutrition that persists from conception to 24 months of age (Bloem et al, 2013). This situation is exacerbated by insufficient catch-up growth (Kusharispeni, 2002). The index for identifying stunted young children is based on the age index (TB/U) according to the WHO criteria (2015). -2 standard deviations (SD). The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding at 0-6 months of age to prevent stunting in NTT's Kupang County. This type of study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of breastfeeding mothers and infants aged 0-6 months from Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara. The sample was a breastfeeding mother aged 0–6 months who met the inclusion criteria, i.e., live birth willing to be a respondent, single birth, nondisabled, free of comorbidities mothers and infants. was an infant. The number of samples is 75. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling. Results showed that there was no significant association between respondents' workplace characteristics and incidence of stunting, p=0.21 >α=0.05. There are important relationships. Age p=0.0001 <; = 0.05; Education 0.028 <; α = 0.05 Knowledge p = 0.003 <; = 0.05; Role p = 0.0001 <; = 0.05. It was concluded that age, education, knowledge, family support, officer role, and family role were determinants of exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting. We recommend using this model to prevent growth retardation.
References
Adriaansz, Periode Kritis dalam Rentang Kehamilan, Persalinan dan Nifas dan Penyediaan Berbagai Jenjang Pelayanan Bagi Upaya Penurunan Kematian Ibu, Bayi dan Anak. USAID. Akses Tanggal 11 September 2010
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2013. Laporan hasil riset kesehatan dasar 2013. Jakarta.
Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Rizvi A, Gaffey MF, Walker N, Horton S, Webb P, Lartey A, Black RE. Lancet nutrition interventions review G et al. evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost? Lancet. 2013;382(9890):452–77.
Bloem MW, Pee SD, Hop LT, Khan NC, Laillou A, Minarto, Pfanner RM, Soekarjo D, Soekirman, Solon JA, Theary C, Wasantwisut E, 2013. Key strategies to further reduce stunting in Southeast Asia: Lessons from the ASEAN countries workshop. Food and Nutrition Bulletin: 34:2.
Cosmi E, Fanelli T, Visentin S, Trevisanuto D. and Vincenzo Zanardo. 2011. Consequences in Infants ThatWere Intrauterine Growth Restricted. Journal of Pregnancy, Article ID 364381, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2011/364381
Crookston B, Penny M, Alder SC, Dickerson T, Merrill RM, Stanford J , Porucznik CA, Dearden KA, 2010.Children Who Recover from Early Stunting and Children Who Are Not Stunted Demonstrate Similar Levels of Cognition. American Society for Nutrition. 2010; doi:10.3945/ jn.109.118927.
CDC. Injury Prevention & Control: Violence Prevention and the Socio-Ecological model http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/overview/social-ecologicalmodel.html Diakses tanggal 2 Desember 2010
Campbell, C. Ecological Model, Missisippi Cooperative Extension Service.
Dinkes Prov NTT, 2009. Pedoman Revolusi KIA di Provinsi NTT, Kupang
Dinkes Prov NTT, 2009. Pedoman Teknis Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Pada Desa Siaga di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dinkes Prov NTT,
Kupang
Dahlberg LL et al., 202 World Report on Violence and Health. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland
Fibriani AI, 2007. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kematian maternal. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Glanz, K., Lewis, M. L., & Rimer, B. K. (1997) Health Behavior and Health Education (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2010
Kuntoro, H. 2009. Dasar Filosofis Metodologi Penelitian, Pustaka Melati. Surabaya.
Moore.,J. Socio-Ecological Model--Looking Beyond the Individual http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/hpcdp/about.cfm#why. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2010
Manuba IB, 2001. Kapita Selekta Penatalaksanaan Rutin Obstetri Ginekologi dan KB. EGC. Jakarta.
Moore., J. Socio-Ecological Model. Definitions: The-socio-ecological-model definitions. http://www.balancedweightmanagement.com/TheSocio-EcologicalModel.htm . Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2010
Moore., J. Socio-Ecological Model. Introduction: Understanding the Social-Ecological Model and understanding the risks. http://www.balancedweightmanagement.com/TheSocio-EcologicalModel.htm . Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2010
Nguyen T, 1999. Keselamatan Ibu : Keberhasilan dan Tantangan. Volume 16, Editor Jacqueline Sherris, Seattle, Washington, USA. http//www.path.org/ 19 April 2010
Patton, Michael Quinn, 1990. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Second Edition. Sage Publication. London.
Permenkes RI No. 74/Menkes/PER/VII/2008, hal. 5-6). Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan di Kabupaten/Kota.
Perry, C. L. Williams, C. L., Mortenson, S. V., Toomey, T. L., Komro, K.A., Anstime, P.S., McGovern, P.G., Finnegan, J.R., Forster, J. L., Wagenaar, A. C., & Wolfson, M. (1996). Ecological Model of Health Behavior and Health Promotion. Project Northland: Outcomes of a Community wide Alcohol Use Prevention Program during Early Adolescence. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 956-965.
Schneider MJ, 2006. Introduction to Public Health, Second Edition. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Massachusetts, Boston. USA.
Senge. PM. 2006. Fifth Discipline The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Published By Doubleday. USA
Simons-Morton, B. G., Greene, W. H. & Gottlieb, N. H. (1995). Introduction to Health Education and Health Promotion (2nd ed.) (pp. 403-422). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2010
Sugiyono, 2002. Statistika Untuk Penelitian , CV Alfabeta. Bandung
Surjadi, H. 2009. Pengembangan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik. PT Refika Aditama,
Bandung
Swasono MF, 1998. Kehamilan, Kelahiran Perawatan ibu dan Bayi dalam Konteks Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Journal Antropologi Indonesia 57
UNICEF Indonesia. 2013a UNICEF Annual Report 2013-Indonesia. Jakarta: UNICEF
Unicef Indonesia, 2013b. Ringkasan Kajian Gizi Ibu dan Anak, Oktober 2012. Akses www.unicef.org Tanggal 16 Desember 2013.
Unicef, 2013. Improving Child Nutrition The achievable imperative for global progress. Diakses:www.unicef.org/media/files/nutrition _report_2013.pdftanggal 24 Desember 2013
World Health Organization 2012. World health statistics 2012. Available from URL:http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_stati tics/EN_WHS2012_Full.pdf
World Health Organization, 2013.Nutrition Landcape Information System (NLIS) Country Profile Indicators : Interpretation quite (Serial Online) Akses : http://www.WHO.int//nutrition. Tanggal 17 Desember 2013.
World Health Organization. 2010. Nutrition Landscape Information System: Country profile indicators. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Yunitasari L. Perbedaan Intellegence Quotient (IQ) Antara Anak Stunting dan Tidak Stunting Umur 7- 12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar (Studi pada Siswa SD Negeri Buara 04 Kecamatan Ketanggungan Kabupaten Brebes). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2012; Volume 1 Nomor 2 Halaman 586-595
Widjono D, 2008. Manajemen Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Penerbit Duta Prima Airlangga. Surabaya.
Winett, King & Altman. (1989). Health Psychology and Public Health. (pp.128-130. New York, NY: Pergamon Press. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2010
WHO. Maternal mortality in 2000. Department of Reproductive Health and Research WHO, 2003.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ina Debora Ratu Ludji
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.