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Eduvest � Journal of Universal Studies Volume 2 Number 10, October, 2022 p- ISSN 2775-3735 - e-ISSN 2775-3727 |
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WAKAF CONTRIBUTION IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF HALAL VALUE CHAIN ECOSYSTEM ON THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN
INDONESIA |
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Muthia Eka Destyana, Ro'fah Setyowati Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia |
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ABSTRACT |
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The large number of Muslim communities in Indonesia
indirectly affects the development of halal lifestyle in Indonesian society.
The development of halal lifestyle in Indonesian society is indirectly a
potential to further develop the halal value chain ecosystem in Indonesia.
The development of the halal value chain ecosystem in this case is not an
easy thing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to contribute from all
parties including the community in the development of the halal value chain
ecosystem in Indonesia. The contribution of the community in the development
of the halal value chain can actually be in any form, for example in the form
of Waqf. This is because Waqf can be one of the instruments to support the
development of the halal ecosystem sector because it has the potential and
economic benefits that are not only beneficial for the benefit of worship but
also for the benefit of the people. So that the contribution of waqf in the
development of the halal ecosystem sector is very necessary to note in
connection with the pattern of relationships and regulations so that there is
no legal dualism in the use of Waqf to develop the halal value chain
ecosystem sector in Indonesia |
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KEYWORDS |
Waqf, Halal Value Chain,
Law |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
ShareAlike 4.0 International |
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INTRODUCTION
waqf is instrument
Islamic economics that has long been known by
Muslims around the world. If examined more continue, waqf actually already
existed at the time of Pharaoh in Egypt later develop up to the community Greeks, Romans, and Americans. Existence development
waqf in these countries realized in form establishment institutions education
and libraries that can used by the community general even now several large
universities in western countries, especially the United States , also make
waqf for financing education, research (research), and development knowledge
knowledge and technology. Helza Nova Lita, Productive Waqf Linked to Law Number 41 of 2004
Concerning Waqf, Al-Awqaf Journal, 2014. It occur because waqf have benefits that are
philosophy no enough understood limited collection treasure waqf but also the
use hope can conducted optimal possible. Masykuri Abdillah, Philosophy of
Waqf, Waqf Module, Indonesian Waqf Board, Jakarta, 2008.
growing waqf that occurred in the Greek, Roman, and American
communities, of course, also occurred in Indonesia. Moreover, Indonesia is a
country with majority population Muslim as much as 86.9%. Amount people Muslims
in Indonesia should also in line with effect positive to development waqf in
Indonesia. growing waqf that occurs in Indonesia, is based on on results a
survey that places Indonesia in the rating top country with the most generous
population in World Giving Index based on report Charities Aid Foundation
(CAF) year 2018. Not could denied when height
desire Indonesian people in share Becomes factor main in development waqf in
Indonesia. So, in Indonesia when this appear various object which waqf complete
Islamic philanthropy in waqf in Indonesia use make it easy desire Public for
share. As for example what happened in a number of year lately this where
precisely in 2019, the Ministry of Religion expanded diversification
development waqf until enter the world of stocks. Besides stock, object waqf moment
This is also developing in Indonesia, namely in form letter valuable, patents,
and rights riches intellectual.
Existence development various type object waqf the show that growth
Islamic economics in Indonesia has start walk. As a country with amount
population there are many Muslims, already should be when growth The Islamic
economy in Indonesia must Keep going driven by all layer society. Growth
Islamic economics in Thing it's so close relation with halal ecosystem. Moment
This, Halal Ecosystem is not again Becomes complement progress economy
something nation, however Becomes part important in development the country 's
economy. As in Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) currently this
middle enjoy growth economy country with develop halal ecosystem , and become
world halal ecosystem leader as reported in report State of the
Global Islamic Economy Report 2019/2020. Sukoso et al, Halal Ecosystem,
Department of Economics and Islamic Finance-Bank Indonesia Center for Halal
Studies Thoyyib-University of Brawijaya, 2020, Pg. 39.
Importance halal ecosystem in development economy show that already
should Halal ecosystem is developed in Indonesia. As based on reports from the
Ministry of Finance, that Halal ecosystem has been donated USD 3.8 billion to
Product Domestic Gross (GDP) of Indonesia per year besides that, the halal
ecosystem has also donated �USD 1 billion
investation from foreign investors and opened 127 thousand field jobs per year.
Development Halal ecosystem in Indonesia delivered in the press release of the
National Committee for Islamic Economy and Finance
(KNEKS) stated that moment this is Indonesia towards center world halal
producer that aims to for optimizing Indonesia 's potential, isn't it? only as
the main target market, but also the center world halal producer.
In order to realize Indonesia as a center Halal ecosystem, then in Thing
this is very necessary for strengthen chain halal value
(halal value chain). Strengthening Halal value chain is a
government strategy for make Indonesia as center world Islamic economics and
finance. Need realized when for support development sector halal ecosystem
through halal value chain in Indonesia, no can if only just depending on
the role government just but role society is also crucial thing for join as
well as in development sector halal ecosystem through strengthening halal
value chain.
The role of society in Thing this no only material oriented in the form
of money but also can in the form of treasure object other. Utilization
treasure object other example that is in the form of waqf. waqf could be one instrument for support development sector
halal ecosystem because is one the instrument when managed by effective and
efficient in accordance with sharia principles will have
potential and benefits an economy that doesn't only beneficial for the
interests of worship but also for interest people. Salmawati, The Existence of Waqf Land
in Its Utilization for the Advancement of Public Welfare, Journal of Scholar of
Law, Vol.4 No. 2, 2019. So from that contribution waqf in development sector
Halal ecosystem is very necessary for noticed in connection with pattern
connection as well as regulations so as not to occur dualism law in utilization
waqf To use develop sector ecosystem halal value chain in Indonesia.
Besides that utilization waqf in support development sector halal ecosystem no
direct is also part from strengthening halal value chain.
Leave from things found that, then important for To do study related
with" Contribution " waqf In Development Halal Value Chain From
a Legal Perspective in Indonesia�
RESEARCH
METHOD
Method study in writing this use method study doctrinal (normative).
Method study doctrinal is research based on regulations legislation
especially how for analyze about connection Among regulation helpful
legislation explain something field difficulties and possible predict future
development (Based on rules and logic). Suteki, Legal Research Methodology, Depok, RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018, Pg
128. Next also use method approach descriptive-analytic
which is done with To do explanation by systematic based on the data obtained.
Collected data in Thing this character descriptive so that no mean test
hypothesis or make prediction.
RESULTS
AND DISCUSSION
Chain halal values or often
called with Halal value chain is Suite activities that generate score
plus in every process that includes production, distribution and marketing
goods or service until to hand consumers who meet aspect fulfillment values and
principles sharia basis. Halal in language Arab originated from the word halla,
halal, hill, and ahalla which means legal, permissible, holy, and so
on. Atiqah Hamid, Everyday Halal Haram
Smart Book, Jogjakarta, Diva Press, 2012, p. 15. Whereas by Halal etymology means things that can as
well as could conducted because no there is provisions prohibiting it . Abdul Saidir
Amir, The Creating of Halal Value Chains: A Theoritical Approach, IOSR Journal
of Economics and Finance, Vol. 10 No.1, 2019. So from that these halal values in Thing this is
something very important thing for a Muslim in life.
Chain halal value (halal
value chain) in ecosystem or chain Halal supply includes a number of sector
ecosystem upstream to downstream, where this is draft new in what is offered in
system economy sharia. Annisa AA, Kopontren and Halal Value
Chain Ecosystems, Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, Vol. 5 No. 1, 2019. Draft Halal value chain lately this Becomes
principle or universal indicator for give guarantee on a products and standards
life. Gillani , Khan, and Ijaz F., Factors
Reinforcing Pakistan Halal Food Industry to Be the World Halal Food Hub,
Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 6, 2017. Where in it there is element health, safety, security,
prosperity and dignity man as in accordance with sharia Islam. Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha and Mila Sartika, Halal Lifestyle in
Indonesia, An-Nisbah: Journal of Sharia Economics, Vol. 6 No.1, 2019. Existence pattern this halal value chain in
the end close relation with Which halal lifestyle do you think?
according to Muslim Judicial Halaal Trust (MJCHT) is Act in demand
someone done in accordance with ability by true, honest, integrity, dignified,
fair and not deviate from Islamic teachings.
Connection close Among draft halal
value chain with Halal lifestyle is something related things
tightly. Where if our speak about development halal value chain spasti
impact on life which in Thing this related with halal lifestyle. In
essence for apply Halal lifestyle is enough need practice 3 (three)
concepts namely halal to obtain, halal to consume, and halal to use it. So from
that, a Muslim must hold firm 3 (three) concepts that in apply halal
lifestyle. Halal lifestyle when this of course Becomes trends in Indonesia,
p this caused by high number occupation Muslims in Indonesia. Truly halal
lifestyle in Thing this no only just a trend , but Becomes must for a
muslims . As QS Al-Baqarah Verse 168 which contains: that man must eat from
halal and good food found on earth, and forbidden for follow steps Devil
because Devil that real enemy. Halal lifestyle in essence is obligation
as in theory credo that require implementation��
Islamic law by those who have say two sentence creed as consequence
logical from pronunciation.
Consumption halal products in
Thing this actually no only limited to food or drink only, but also includes a
number of sector such as fashion, finance and banking, cosmetics, travel,
medicine, and services health. The more a lot variety production fields the in
halal ecosystem, no direct show that halal lifestyle in life man the
more grow and become something habits in life people human.
Development chain halal value
or Halal value chain of course no is something easy thing, thing this
because Indonesia is a country with various variety ethnicity, race, and
religion. So that could said need effort more To use make Indonesia as center
halal ecosystem. Effort from party government just actually could said not
enough could reach all sector halal ecosystem �then from that effort is needed other related
parties with capital To use speed up development sector certain in halal
ecosystem so that in line with chains halal value (halal value chain). Not
could denied when problem capital in development Halal ecosystem is problem
main in development which is the halal ecosystem ? the result in obstruction
development halal value chain. So from that required instruments
financing other To use speed up development halal ecosystem as well as chains
halal value.
Related with Keep going
maintain halal values, in Islam there is various instrument Islamic
finance that can Becomes alternative capital namely zakat, infaq, shodaqoh, and
waqf. of the four instrument that, waqf in Thing this one has the most potency
for conducted development.
waqf� according to Islamic law can also mean
deliver something right property that lasts a long time to somebody or Nadzir
(guard/manager waqf ) good in the form of individual nor in the form of a
management body with provision that results or the benefits used for
appropriate things with shari'ah Islam. Nasruddin Asn and Qusthoniah, Productive Waqf and Its Application in
Indonesia Case Study on Waqf Tubes in Dompet Dhuafa, Shari'ah Journal, Vol. 4
No.1, 2018. It why waqf have potency for conducted development
because in waqf occur submission something right which property do you mean?
for managed with destination for benefit ummah. So that for realize destination
the so waqf that must utilized by productive.
Draft waqf productive is waqf
treasure used for interest production, good in the field agriculture, eco-
systems, trade and useful services not on things waqf by straight away, but
from profit clean results development the waqf given to those who are entitled
in accordance with destination waqf. Broadly speaking, scholars classify waqf
divided into 2 (two) namely waqf khairi and waqf dhurri. waqf khairi is waqf
that is devoted philanthropist for benefit and goodness more people common,
such as help for the poor, children orphan, or more from that, waqf khairi can
also utilized for development facility public like facility health, education,
or services public other. Ade Nur Rohim, Optimizing Waqf as an Instrument for Financing MSMEs for
Halal Ecosystem Development, Journal of Islamic Guidance, Vol.14 No.2, 2021. Temporary waqf dhurri is intended waqf for
distributed to children and their descendants, as well as his relatives.
Potency large waqf in
Indonesia, as based on System data Information Waqf (SIWAK) Ministry of
Religion accessed on 29 September 2021, potential waqf land in Indonesia
reaches total 414,829 locations with area of 55,259.87 hectares, then according
to the Indonesian Waqf Agency (BWI) potential waqf Cash in Indonesia reaches
IDR 180 trillion per year. The size potency waqf in Indonesia, indeed already
should could utilized with optimal use development chain Halal values in the
halal ecosystem in Indonesia.
Management waqf have role
important in achievement destination or maqashid from waqf . So that
until with moment this management waqf by efficient still be one challenge the
main problems faced by nazhir waqf for productive mandated waqf against him.
Draft development waqf productive is something important thing because asset
waqf productive, will permanent continue and develop as effort productive asset
waqf to be more optimal and provide payback more results. Where is the asset
productive in waqf it can also utilized for increase accumulation from internal
capital economy for destination increase service output and income in Century
front.
Majority Indonesian Muslims
perceive that waqf for interest religious more prioritized than waqf for
destination empowerment social . They more many practice waqf religious
activities, such as mosques, prayer rooms, tombs and so on. Temporary for
destination empowerment, such as waqf education, empowerment economy and
welfare Public not yet get the place by significant. So from it's very
necessary for nadzir more utilise waqf for goals social too so as not there is
waqf that is abandoned and becomes productive waqf.
As draft halal lifestyle, that
need practice 3 (three) concepts important Halal values are halal to obtain,
halal to consume, and halal to use them. So in utilise waqf as form
contribution in development very halal value chain need for hold on to
the third Thing that.
waqf it really is identical
with asset no move but along with development of the times and society, waqf no
only limited to assets no move but moment this can also in form of money or
stock. Cash waqf or waqf share in Thing this is one alternative as well as
possible solution make waqf Becomes more productive. Productive waqf in Thing
this show existence effort for prioritize the existing waqf so that more
produce To use interest people . To do waqf is part empower asset economy
existing community in treasure waqf. So that that why management must managed
by productive to produce opportunity for open sector profitable strategic like
open field work new and management service lightening public burden economy
society. Waqf used by productive as expected, in fact give great contribution
in development every sector. waqf is activity save and invest by
simultaneously. Activity this covers activity withhold possible treasure used
by good wakif by direct nor after changed Becomes goods consumption, so no
consumed moment this, and at the same time he has change management treasure
Becomes purposeful investment for increase amount treasure productive.
Contribution waqf in
development Halal values (halal value chain), especially in Indonesia,
basically have very close relationship with Halal Ecosystem. Because according
to the Indonesian Islamic Economic Masterplan (MEKSI) 2019-2024, the target achieved
in the Indonesian Halal Ecosystem, namely : National Committee on Sharia Finance, National
Strategy for Development of the Indonesian Halal Ecosystem, Jakarta, 2020, Page
8.
1) Strengthening chain halal value
2) Strengthening Islamic finance
3) Strengthening MSMEs and
4) Strengthening digital economy
There are these targets is for
realize MEKSI 's vision for 2019-2024. Vision the is make halal ecosystem and
sharia economy as a crutch main economy national as well as Becomes part
important in realize aspirations nation as a sovereign, independent, just,
prosperous and civil state.
Development halal value
chain, as MEKSI National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) 2019-2024,
at least There are five featured programs for strengthen halal value chain,
namely : Ministry of National Development Planning, Indonesia Sharia Economic
Masterplan 2019-2024, Jakarta, PT Zahir Syariah Indonesia, 2018.
1) Build area halal ecosystem and halal hub in various
area in accordance with comparative advantage of each region featured.
2) Strengthen infrastructure for increase effectiveness
and standardization of the halal certification process in Indonesia (Halal
Center, Halal Guarantee Agency, BPJPH representatives , Halal Information ,
etc.)
3) Increase range (outreach) through socialization
/ education public halal lifestyle.
4) Incentive Program for local and global player for
invest in support development Halal Value Chain by comprehensive (start
from ingredient raw materials, production, distribution and promotion).
5) Strengthen work same and acknowledgment international
for expand the Indonesian halal product market, including: through
standardization and harmonization with the establishment of an international
halal center in Indonesia.
Existence five strengthening
programs halal value chain is reference for make Indonesia as world
halal center. The five programs are in dire need of contribution from other
parties so that the development ecosystem halal value chain could
develop by thorough. Contribution from other parties in Thing this for example
in the form of zakat, shadaq, infaq, and waqf. However, from fourth instrument
that has the most benefit period long is waqf. Because waqf in Thing this
working realize potential and benefits economical treasure object waqf for the
interests of worship and for advance well-being general.
growing waqf moment this in in
the form of money, shares, or shapes other. Truly meant To use make it easy
utilization distributed waqf to party nadzir. more potential and more large
reach it in today 's world of waqf is cash waqf. waqf type this is related
ijtihad results sigh contextualization waqf in skeleton more revive and develop
back ideas about cash waqf (cash waqf). Existence development waqf the
actually could push for development ecosystem halal value chain.
Contribution waqf in Thing
this must seen start from pattern distribution as well
as its management. Management waqf have role important in achievement
destination or maqashid from waqf. By principles , management waqf must
follow Sharia provisions and applicable regulations . This thing because waqf
is part from Where is Islamic law? all Thing related conditions has set in Al -
Quran and Hadith, both explicit nor implicit. Inside To do collection and
collection waqf, nadzhir must measure competence herself on ability manage
asset the waqf. It why nadzir must have skill in management waqf.
Management waqf possible for
conducted in two pattern. First, distribution waqf
through asset waqf that alone. Like case cash waqf received by Nazhir , then
the money which is asset waqf the distributed for produced. Second,
distribution waqf through benefit or results from development asset waqf. Like
soil waqf for rent for parking. Then the money which is income from rental
parking that will distributed to mauquf ' alaih. Second pattern
management basically have same goal that is meant for well-being society. That
is, second pattern the have one target that is benefit Public receiver benefit
waqf when implemented. Utilization waqf in Thing this is one it is important
that the principle waqf with guard tree and distribute the benefits can more
optimal. Utilization asset waqf in Thing this could conducted through
investment that will give payback results so that have score more and increase
in assets waqf that alone. Because with existence addition asset waqf the so
principle tree asset waqf will permanent intact awake and the results obtained
will more give benefits and benefits for more society wide. For that effort in
Development asset waqf with productive asset need to be very careful.
Referring to MEXI Agency
National Development Planning (Bappenas) 2019-2024, in connection with five
featured programs for strengthen halal value chain. In Thing this waqf
could contribute for join realizing the five programs as well as Becomes means
for optimize management waqf . It is also like many conducted moment this with
optimize waqf through investment in infrastructure government, infrastructure
general, and even through schemes distribution assistance and financing effort.
This thing of course no free from destination waqf for welfare society. So that
expected through distribution benefit waqf to mauquf alaih will could
increase income and welfare Public wide . What's more moment this Department
Economics and Islamic Finance Bank Indonesia has convey shapes real strengthening
program ecosystem halal value chain, which consists of from:
1) Economic and business holding boarding school
2) Industry creative sharia indonesia
3) System recording agriculture integrated
4) Empowerment mosque people
5) Sustainable Muslim friendly and attractive tourism
The five real programs
initiated by the Department Economics and Islamic Finance of Bank Indonesia,
must noticed by nadzir in effort for productive waqf. Besides management in the
sector investation for infrastructure, management and development asset waqf
can also conducted through scheme financing effort Public medium to bottom.
That is with targeting the perpetrators businesses that have constraint related
access capital and banking . With existence distribution waqf in scheme this,
hope constraint the could resolved. Beside that, pattern it also protects
Public from transaction loan ribawi offered by unscrupulous Public certain.
Distribution waqf targeting business Public medium to lower in Thing this
should aimed at SMEs engaged in industry or halal production. Because it's not
halal only covers source the capital just but also includes aspect production
as with Islamic law.
Development ecosystem halal
value chain is based on the nature of halal haram. Halal is something
allowed according to provision sharia Islam, while haram is all something
forbidden according to provision sharia Islam. Sukoso et al, Op.Cit, p. 7. The legal status of halal and haram can be clinging to
things nor deeds . There are prohibited actions according to Islamic law for
done, there are also prohibited items for consumed according to provision
Islamic law. Only Allah has the right set halal or forbidden something thing.
The role of the ulama is limited formulate, describe and convey. More carry on
all something that has determined halal and haram by the shari'a namely
God. Order for notice halal on things consumed contained in the QS Al-Baqarah
verse 128 which contains that " Oo " all man eat halal again good
from what is on earth, and do not you follow devil. Truly devil that real enemy
_ for you ."
As people Muslim of course
order for notice all something we consumption good aspect halalness, safety,
and content nutrition. As also in the QS ' Abasa verse 24 which commands that
as man let notice what he eats.
Leave from order in the Qur'an
for notice halal on something consumed that, then in law positive Indonesia has
also arrange related with standardization halal on something product more in
Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
which states: that the state of Indonesia is a state of law. So existence
standardization in form The regulations enforced in Indonesia are: something
important thing as well as in Thing this aim for make Indonesia as center halal
producer. Regulations governing in connection with halal something
product. In Indonesia, guarantee on halal something product regulated by law Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2014 Regarding
Guarantee Next Halal Products set more carry on in Regulation of the
Minister of Religion Number 26 of 2019 concerning Maintenance Guarantee Halal
Products. Existence second regulation the confirm when every products that
enter, circulate, and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must Halal certified.
Because when this halal principle to be universal indicator for guarantee
quality on a products and standards live.
Obligation for halal
certification against every products that enter, circulate, and are traded in
the territory of Indonesia, of course result in several sector. Based on
Article 68 Regulation Government No. 31 of 2019
regarding Regulation Implementation Constitution Number 33 of 2014 concerning
Guarantee Halal Products, where? in Thing this no there is a number of
sector required items for Halal certification, namely:
a. Food, drink
b. Medicine, cosmetic
c. Product chemical, product biology, and products manipulation
genetics
d. Goods use used, used, or used by the community
When observed, obligation
certified halal or not only on product food and drink. The more a lot variety
product this show that Halal lifestyle is getting interested by all
among. Change and development style this halal life must capable hosted by
sector halal industry with good, that is with guard quality chain supply Halal
products start from certainty ingredient halal raw material, production process
until with consumer get product, everything must guaranteed
its halal. Arna Asna Annisa, Op. Cit. So that, in Thing this is the process for ensure
separation Among Halal and non-halal products start of the planning,
implementation, and control processes process related
storage goods and services in
order to Fulfill customer needs are processes carried out To use To do guard on
every product halal value. Besides that's the process too at a time Becomes
superiority competitive for producer goods for could compete in the same
industry To use push development ecosystem halal value chain. Besides
sector goods, sector services also become mandatory sector halal certified.
Field service in Thing this in the form of service slaughtering, processing,
storage, packaging, distribution, sale, as well as presentation. Which product
in form services also have conditions to fulfill condition halal in accordance
with Islamic law.
Existence Required halal
certification against product goods and services that enter, circulate, and are
traded in the territory of Indonesia are basically as effort for maximizing
potency Public such a Muslim big in Indonesia. Lots of Muslims or Conscious
nonmuslim will very good halal product for life so that why potency this must
managed through development supported halal products with regulation halal
products. Besides as effort for maximizing potency development Halal products
in Indonesia, there are regulation related with guarantee halal products in
Thing this also becomes base in development ecosystem halal value chain in
Indonesia.
In Development ecosystem Halal
value chain is very necessary existence contribution from instrument
investation other like waqf is one important thing. What's more waqf is one of
the noble worship in Islam is implemented with Street deliver part property
owned to parties certain for then taken benefits and value use for support the
interests of worship or well-being suitable general with guidance sharia.
Regulation related waqf in Indonesia is also regulated in a number of which
form as following:
a. Law No. 41 of 2004 About waqf
b. Regulation Government No. 42 of 2006 About waqf
c. Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 4 of
2009 concerning Administration Registration Money Waqf
d. Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 73 of
2013 concerning Procedures for Waqf of Immovable Objects Moving and Moving
Objects Besides Money
e. Regulation of the Indonesian Waqf Board Number 1 of
2008 concerning Procedure Compilation Recommendation to Application Exchange
Change Changes in the Status of Waqf Assets
f. Regulation of the Indonesian Waqf Board Number 4 of
2010 concerning Guidelines Management and Development Waqf Property _
g. Regulation of the Indonesian Waqf Board Number 1 of
2020 concerning Guidelines Management and Development Waqf Property _
h. Fatwa of the Ulema Council About Money Waqf
Existence various
regulation about waqf the make certainty law in beneficiary waqf could said has
guaranteed. So, the relationship contribution waqf in development ecosystem halal
value chain has based on some regulation related about waqf as well as
management and regulation related with guarantee halal products with regulation
the executor who has ensure certainty law as well as solely for optimize
utilization waqf in development ecosystem halal value chain
Contribution
waqf in Halal value chain development must be seen start from pattern
distribution as well as its management. This thing is something important thing
because related with destination which waqf is for benefit general. Whereas
part from contribution waqf in development Halal value chain ecosystem can be
seen of 2 forms pattern distribution. First, distribution waqf through asset
waqf that alone. Like case cash waqf received by Nazhir, then the money which
is asset waqf the distributed for produced. Second, distribution waqf through
benefit or results from development asset waqf. Like soil waqf for rent for
parking. Then the money which is income from rental parking that will
distributed to mauquf' alaih. Existence two pattern that, becomes means for
optimize management waqf. It is also like many conducted moment this with
optimize waqf through investment in infrastructure government, infrastructure
general, and even through schemes distribution assistance and financing effort.
This thing of course no free from destination waqf for welfare society. So that
expected through distribution benefit waqf to mauquf alaih will could increase
income and welfare Public wide.
In
perspective Indonesian law development Halal value chain ecosystem is very
necessary existence contribution from instrument investation other like waqf is
one important thing. What's more waqf is one of the noble worship in Islam is
implemented with Street deliver part property owned to parties certain for then
taken benefits and value use for support the interests of worship or well-being
general. So from that development Halal value chain ecosystem is based on the
Act Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2014 Regarding Guarantee Next Halal
Products set more carry on in Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 26
of 2019 concerning Maintenance Guarantee Halal Products. Existence second
regulation the solely for guard quality chain supply halal product push
development Halal value chain ecosystem. Related with regulation waqf in Hi
this has set in various which regulations make utilization waqf has have
certainty law.
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