How to cite:
Mohammed Ridha H .Alhakeem. (2021). A Step Towards Smart
Agriculture System. Journal of Eduvest. Vol 1(11): Page 1382-1384
E-ISSN:
2775-3727
Published by:
https://greenpublisher.id/
Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies
Volume 1 Number 11, February, 2022
p- ISSN 2775-3735 - e-ISSN 2775-3727
A STEP TOWARDS SMART AGRICULTURE SYSTEM
Mohammed Ridha H .Alhakeem
Ministry of Oil, Midland Refineries company, Baghdad, Iraq
Email: mu_1978@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Iraq is built on agriculture. As a result of population growth, accidents,
and contamination, India's agriculture sector is currently declining in
quality. Therefore, despite the speed and accuracy of the work, we have
attempted to simplify the agriculture industry and restrict human
involvement. In order to make this a reality, we are using IOT as the
regulator and a few sensors that are connected to it. A rancher must
occasionally screen the field for a respectable yield. This paper focuses on
crop observation using IoT devices that would provide ranchers with real-
time field data. Once obtained, the information is evaluated and
documented for further use. This task was assigned to increase harvest
efficiency and take preventive action against production loss. Additionally,
we included a coordinated structure for waste administration. By enabling
brilliant activity that is satisfying and independent, the Internet of Things
(IOT) has been playing an awesome role in simplifying human lives.
Comparing the suggested framework to the current garbage assortment
framework, the movement distance is reduced by 30% on average in the
approved circumstance. By enabling continuous observation and an
optimized route, it reduces the cost of fuel and human labor, upgrading
and improving the system.
KEYWORDS
Agriculture, quality, IOT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
ShareAlike 4.0 International
INTRODUCTION
In our country, common development practices are still in use today (Oak, Du, Yan,
Takawale, & Amit, 2019), (Oak et al., 2019), (Oak, 2016), (Oak, 2019). In addition to this
enormous personalized control, important tasks are carried out. Because farming is such a
significant industry, most rancher families tend to choose last-resort occupations. The expense of
an exit strategy is managed with precision by exercising self-control. Exactness horticulture (PA)
is a farming method that makes use of modern data tools to ensure that the harvests and soil are
delivered in the most beneficial manner possible for growth and development. IOT is best
described as the systems management of physical objects using embedded electronic sensors and
software that enables these devices to communicate with one another. By connecting actual
devices to the web, the IOT conducts detecting, gathering information, storing the information, and
preparing. In this essay, we'll develop a framework for periodically gathering trash; if it turns out
to be unrealistic, we'll attach one system to it for the purpose of squeezing. Because of the gadget,
the trash can hold enough for an additional two days (Oak, 2018), (Jhala, Oak, & Khare, 2018),
(Jain, Oak, & Bansal, 2019), (Khare & Oak, 2020), (Sehwag, Oak, Chiang, & Mittal, 2020). Waste
of executives is primarily handled by metropolitan boards of trustees in urban areas of India. We
use ultrasonic sensors to detect the level of rubbish in the dustbins when the trash cans are full
Mohammed Ridha H .Alhakeem
1383
http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id
outside of this area. The sensors will be placed on the container's highest point to help relay
information to the city advisory group that the level of trash has reached its peak point. The
trashcan should then begin to fill as soon as time permits (Jain et al., 2019), (Al-Bahrani & Cree,
2018), (Al-Bahrani, Aljuboury, & Cree, 2018), (Al‐Bahrani, Graham‐Jones, Gombos, Al‐Ani,
& Cree, 2020), (Al-Bahrani, Gombos, & Cree, 2019).
RESEARCH METHOD
The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data
used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and
secondary data. Sources of data obtained through library research techniques (library study) which
refers to sources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news
sourced from trusted sources. These sources are collected based on discussion and discussion from
one information to another. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation,
interviews and research. This data is analyzed and then conclusions are drawn.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The purpose of this project is to configure, design, and implement a mechanized trash-
checking framework using sensor and web of things technology. Such an IOT-based garbage
checking framework does not exist. The conventional setup would collect trash from every
container, whether or not it was full. The suggested route framework reduces overall travel
distance, which reduces labour requirements and fuel expenditure. This system inspects the
garbage can and informs the level about trash can assortment and the amount of trash inside the
trash can. To determine the trash level and compare it to the trash depth, the system uses ultrasonic
sensors placed over the containers. If the trash level is 90% or less, then everything is fine.
However, their ARDUINO provides information above container level to the worker if the trash
level is beyond 90%. Information is stored on a server, which also displays the level of each trash
can on the page. Information regarding a specific container's trash level and area is included in an
instant message. Air contamination was determined via a gas sensor and light sensor, respectively.
Warmth from the air is picked up by the temperature sensor. The cloud worker receives the sensor
data from the containers. For a successful garbage collection framework, the sent information can
be broken down and addressed in the most effective way. The signal for street light activation
came from the website page. Such a high sign when the sign is low, it denotes that the streetlight is
off. When the garbage canister is full, the alert unit will be close by(Al-Bahrani & Cree, 2018),
(Al-Bahrani & Cree, 2019), (Verma, Moghaddam, & Anwar, 2022), (Oak et al., 2019) (Oak,
2016), (Oak, 2021).
Fewer present frameworks than there were ten years ago are striving to reduce the amount
of water used by agriculture, but these frameworks have some limitations. Due to the fact that
these frameworks handle watering without analysing the features of the soil, they administer water
to the soil in an uneven manner, which reduces yields. Similar to frameworks, human intervention
was more time-consuming. Therefore, we need modern innovation to identify this problem and
support better water systems for the CEOs.
CONCLUSION
Internet of Things (IOT)-based framework for ranch horticulture computerization is
suggested. In order for the customer to control and monitor the framework remotely, the
framework provides a web interface. This study examines prior overview studies and proposes a
fresh farming administration paradigm while outlining IOT developments and applications related
to horticulture. Our main goal in this endeavor is to cultivate in a way that takes use of new
developments in order to increase the development of harvests and their water supply. Ranchers
can therefore benefit from this robotized system because they can surely access and manage it
remotely using their mobile phones. Additionally, the system reduces human intervention, saves
time, improves resource usage, and increases poultry production.
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