How to cite:
Warni Tune Sumar, Asni Ilham, Besse Marhawati. (2022). Evaluation
of the Government's Internal Quality Control System in the
Implementation of Good Governance. Journal Eduvest. Vol 2(3):
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Eduvest Journal of Universal Studies
Volume 2 Number 3, March, 2022
p- ISSN 2775-3735- e-ISSN 2775-
3727
EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON PERFORMANCE WITH
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS MEDIATION
Eric Leon Louhenapessy
1
, Tuty Lindawati
2
Magister of Management, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya
1
,
Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya
2
1
2
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Received:
Ferbuary, 26
th
2022
Revised:
March, 16
th
2022
Approved:
March, 18
th
2022
Non Educational Permanent Employees are human
resources who provide support to the Foundation in
carrying out education management with the capacity and
capability, this will have a positive impact on the
sustainability of the Foundation. This study aims to
determine the effect of emotional intelligence and
organizational culture on performance with organizational
commitment as a mediation for non-educational
permanent employees at the Yohannes Gabriel Foundation.
This research is a causal research. In this study the method
used is a survey, namely by distributing questionnaires to
Non-Educational Permanent Employees at the Yohannes
Gabriel Foundation. The population in this study were all
non-educational permanent employees at the Yohannes
Gabriel Foundation. The sample in this study were 60
respondents. Researchers used PLS (Partial Least Square) as
an analytical method. The results showed that there was no
significant effect of Emotional Intelligence on
Organizational Commitment, there was a positive and
significant influence of Organizational Culture on
Organizational Commitment, there was a positive and
significant influence of Organizational Commitment on
Performance, there was a positive and significant influence
Eric Leon Louhenapessy, Tuty Lindawati
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with
Organizational Commitment as Mediation 555
of Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance, there
was a positive and significant influence Organizational
Culture has a significant effect on Employee Performance,
there is no significant effect of Emotional Intelligence on
Employee Performance through Organizational
Commitment, and there is a significant influence of
Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through
Organizational Commitment.
KEYWORDS
Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Culture,
Performance, Organizational Commitment, Non-
Educational Permanent Employees, Yohannes Gabriel
Foundation
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
INTRODUCTION
Human resource management is one of the activities that must be fulfilled in an
organization or company, Agree in the context of a profit or non-profit organization.
Problems with human resources and their management also occur in non-profit or non-
profit organizations, especially in non-profit educational organizations with legal entities
in the form of foundations, as will be the object of this research.
The foundation that will be the object of this research is the Yohannes Gabriel
Foundation, a legal entity in the form of a foundation that manages education from
kindergarten to high school and vocational level. The schools that are managed by the
Yohannes Gabriel Foundation are spread across East Java and Central Java.
Professional management of human resources is a necessity that can answer the
current condition of the Education Foundation, a strategic issue that is very prominent is
how the performance of non-educational permanent employees is able to contribute
optimally in carrying out educational services when employee performance is weak. The
issue of employee performance is also often a debate in the progress of an Educational
Foundation. According to Widjaja (2017), employee performance can be seen from the
achievement of missions at work, so that personal capacity in managing emotions is
useful for making decisions and solving problems experienced as well as organizational
culture to direct employee behavior in improving work abilities in accordance with the
Agree values that are lived in the Foundation. This education is also the role of an
employee's organizational commitment is needed in order to maximize his personal
ability to contribute through his performance.
By improving employee performance, improvements can also occur in the overall
performance of the organization. The performance of an organization can also be
interpreted that the performance of an employee experiences movement, how the quality
of employees works, how much work is produced and the timeliness used in completing
tasks and responsibilities. This includes the Yohannes Gabriel Foundation which must
manage this organization optimally considering the phenomena experienced in the last 5
(five) years in addition to natural phenomena experienced by all sectors including the
Education sector in it. The trend for the last 5 (five) years of the Yohannes Gabriel
Foundation, from the perspective of the number of employees, is relatively decreasing.
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556 http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id
Thus, performance is a key factor for every individual and organization in achieving
productivity (Duwit, 2015). Non-educational permanent employees at the Education
Foundation, play an important role in the education service process considering that
education services are the main basis for the sustainability of this foundation.
According to Widodo and Haryanto (2010), the higher the competence, the
higher the employee's performance, of course, the contribution to the organization will
also be greater and more positive, therefore non-educational employees should be able to
carry out their main tasks and functions optimally so that the service process can be
provided effectively. correct. Therefore, researchers need to underline that, a way is
needed to find out the needs of employees, one way to find out what is needed and
expected by employees is to know the level of employee job satisfaction (Julindrastuti &
Karyadi, 2016).
According to Handoko (2001) in Julindrastuti and Karyadi (2016), job
satisfaction can be seen from a pleasant or unpleasant emotional state with which
employees view their work. Therefore, in this study, researchers will try to dig deeper,
how the human aspect can work together to create maximum performance in order to
contribute to the Yohannes Gabriel Foundation. Organizational culture is something that
is interesting in human resource activities in carrying out daily routines, how to provide
excellent and maximum service through their performance when they need adaptation to
the Foundation's organizational culture.
One of the external factors that can affect the performance of an employee is the
organizational culture, the employee's behavior is influenced by the environment in which
they work which is formed through organizational culture. Organizational culture is the
values that develop in an organization, where these values are used to direct the behavior
of members of the organization (Tanuwibowo & Sutanto, 2014). The values that are lived
in the Yohannes Gabriel Foundation are certainly rooted in the values behind the
formation of this organization, the Yohannes Gabriel Foundation is a religious-based
organization. Another factor that affects the high and low performance of an employee
who works at the Education Foundation, especially non-educational permanent
employees is also related to organizational commitment, organizational commitment has
become an important and influential thing in services in the world of education.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence and
organizational culture on performance with organizational commitment as a mediation for
non-educational permanent employees at the Yohannes Gabriel Foundation.
RESEARCH METHOD
This research is a causal research, which is a study to analyze the causal
relationship between variables. In this study, the method used was a survey, namely by
distributing questionnaires to Non-Educational Permanent Employees at the Yohannes
Gabriel Foundation, to determine the effect of emotional intelligence and organizational
culture on organizational commitment and performance. In this study, using a Likert scale
to measure respondents' responses to the statements given.
The type of data in this study is quantitative research whose data is in the form of
numbers collected through structured questions (Sekaran & Bougie, 2016). The source of
data in this study is primary data, namely data collected by researchers directly from the
first source (Puspitaningtyas, 2017).
The method of data collection in this study was using a questionnaire. The
population in this study were all non-educational permanent employees at the Yohannes
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with
Organizational Commitment as Mediation 557
Gabriel Foundation, amounting to 250 people. While the sample size in this study were
60 respondents. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the data.
Researchers use PLS (Partial Least Square) as an analysis method.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
a. Descriptive Analysis
Table 1 Classification of Assessment Categories for Descriptive Statistics
Average Value Count
Rating Category
1 1,80
Strongly Disagree
1,81 2,60
Do not agree
2,61 3,40
Neutral
3,41 4,20
Agree
4,21 5,00
Strongly agree
Source: Umar (2011:130)
Based on Table 1, the scale can be used as a reference to provide an assessment
of the results of the existing questions, which are related to the existing variables and
discussed in this study. The following is a description of respondents' perceptions of each
variable, in full as follows:
1. Emotional Intelligence Variable (X1)
Table 2 Respondents' Perceptions on Emotional Intelligence Variables (X1)
No
Average
Standard
Deviation
Criteria
1
4,4
0,61617
Strongly
agree
2
4,18
0,67627
agree
3
4,35
0,63313
Strongly
agree
4
4,43
0,67313
Strongly
agree
5
4,13
0,62346
agree
6
4,57
0,5928
Strongly
agree
7
4,47
0,62346
Strongly
agree
8
4,32
0,65073
Strongly
agree
9
4,17
0,55744
agree
10
4,23
0,62073
Strongly
agree
11
3,93
0,66042
agree
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12
3,98
0,70089
agree
Average Variable X1
4,26
0,65859
Strongly
agree
Source: Appendix 4
Based on the results of the data above, it is known that the respondents' responses
to the Emotional Intelligence variable (X1) resulted in an average of 4.26. This means
that respondents tend to judge that they have Emotional Intelligence (X1) who Strongly
Agree. The indicator rated the most Agree is the statement “I am open to the latest
information” with an average of 4.57. While the indicator that is rated the lowest is the
statement "I have the ability to influence other people" with an average of 3.93.
2. Organizational Culture Variable (X2)
Table 3 Respondents' Perceptions on Organizational Culture Variables (X2)
No
Statement
Average
Standard
Deviation
Category
1
I have an orientation to serve others
(X2.1)
4,48
0,67627
Strongly agree
2
I am able to build social relations
Agree (X2.2)
4,4
0,64309
Strongly agree
3
I have concern for others and the
organization (X2.3)
4,38
0,66617
Strongly agree
4
I am able to communicate with Agree
(X2.4)
4,27
0,60693
Strongly agree
5
I am able to assess all problems
objectively (X2.5)
4,07
0,63424
agree
6
I dare to admit mistakes (X2.6)
4,4
0,61617
Strongly agree
7
I am able to initiate change on error
(X2.7)
4,17
0,58705
agree
8
I dare say the right thing (X2.8)
4,35
0,65935
Strongly agree
9
I'm on time in everything (X2.9)
4,1
0,70591
agree
10
I obey the applicable rules (X2.10)
4,45
0,6746
Strongly agree
11
I am able to innovate (X2.11)
4,15
0,60576
agree
Average Variable X2
4,29
0,65481
Strongly
agree
Source: Appendix 4
Based on the results of the data above, it is known that the respondents' responses
to the variable Organizational Culture (X2) resulted in an average of 4.29. This means
that respondents tend to judge that Organizational Culture (X2) has been carried out
Strongly Agree. The indicator rated the most Agree is the statement “I have an orientation
to serve others” with an average of 4.48. While the indicator that is rated the lowest is the
statement "I am able to assess all problems objectively" with an average of 4.07.
Eric Leon Louhenapessy, Tuty Lindawati
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with
Organizational Commitment as Mediation 559
3. Organizational Commitment Variable (Y1)
Table 4 Respondents Perception on Organizational Commitment Variable (Y1)
No
Statement
Average
Standard
Deviation
Category
1
I feel happy to run a career where I serve
(Y1.1)
4,53
0,67565
Strongly
agree
2
I feel proud to be a part of where I work
(Y1.2)
4,62
0,61318
Strongly
agree
3
The place where I work has a personal
meaning/impression for me (Y1.3)
4,48
0,62414
Strongly
agree
4
I will feel a loss if I have to quit/resign
(Y1.4)
4,13
0,67565
agree
5
I work at the Yohannes Gabriel Foundation
is a necessity (Y1.5)
3,95
0,62232
agree
6
I feel unethical when I change jobs (Y1.6)
4,08
0,71997
agree
7
Loyalty to one organization is important to
me (Y1.7)
4,52
0,62414
Strongly
agree
8
I will not quit my job even if I get a more
favorable job offer (Y1.8)
4,17
0,76284
agree
Variable Average
4,31
0,70303
Strongly
agree
Source: Appendix 4
Based on the results of the data above, it is known that the respondents' responses
to the variable Organizational Commitment (Y1) resulted in an average of 4.31. This
means that respondents tend to judge that Organizational Commitment (Y1) has been
carried out Strongly Agree. The indicator rated the most Agree is the statement “I feel
proud to be part of the place I work for” with an average of 4.62. While the indicator that
is rated the lowest is the statement "I work at the Yohannes Gabriel Foundation is a
necessity" with an average of 3.95
4. Performance Variable (Y2)
Table 5 Respondents' Perceptions on Performance Variables (Y2)
No
Statement
Average
Standard
Deviation
Category
1
I am able to work carefully and honestly
(Y2.1)
4,4
0,55845
Strongly
agree
2
My knowledge or skills help in improving
performance (Y2.2)
4,45
0,64899
Strongly
agree
3
I do the task according to the
predetermined target (Y2.3)
4,37
0,68807
Strongly
agree
4
I can cooperate with other co-workers
(Y2.4)
4,52
0,62414
Strongly
agree
5
I came home on time (Y2.5)
4,2
0,7983
Agree
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6
I come to work at the appointed time
(Y2.6)
4,52
0,62414
Strongly
agree
Average Variable
4,41
0,66545
Strongly
agree
Source: Appendix 4
Based on the results of the data above, it is known that the respondents' responses
to the Performance variable (Y2) resulted in an average of 4.41. This means that
respondents tend to judge that Performance (Y2) has been done Strongly Agree. The
indicators that are rated the most Agree are the statements “I can cooperate with other
coworkers” and “I come to work according to the set time” with an average of 4.52.
While the indicator that is rated the lowest is the statement "I go home on time" with an
average of 4.20
b. Data analysis
1. Outer Model Evaluation
Evaluation of the measurement model is a stage to evaluate the validity and
reliability of a construct, which consists of Construct Validity Evaluation and Construct
Reliability Evaluation. Each will be explained as follows:
Convergent Validity Test
Evaluation of construct validity is done by calculating convergent validity.
Convergent validity is known through the value of loading factor and Average Variance
Extracted (AVE). An instrument is said to meet the convergent validity test if it has a
loading factor and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) above 0.5. The results of the
convergent validity test are presented in the following table:
Table 6 Loading Factor Convergent Validity Test Results
Variable
indicator
Loading Factor
Emotional Intelligence (X1)
X1.1
0,643
X1.2
0,809
X1.3
0,780
X1.4
0,832
X1.5
0,696
X1.6
0,739
X1.7
0,757
X1.8
0,809
X1.9
0,747
X1.10
0,773
X1.11
0,725
X1.12
0,776
Organizational Culture (X2)
X2.1
0,861
X2.2
0,784
X2.3
0,838
X2.4
0,763
X2.5
0,785
X2.6
0,799
X2.7
0,761
X2.8
0,779
Eric Leon Louhenapessy, Tuty Lindawati
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with
Organizational Commitment as Mediation 561
X2.9
0,743
X2.10
0,805
X2.11
0,710
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
Y1.1
0,829
Y1.2
0,887
Y1.3
0,825
Y1.4
0,803
Y1.5
0,570
Y1.6
0,746
Y1.7
0,835
Y1.8
0,811
Performance (Y2)
Y2.1
0,711
Y2.2
0,837
Y2.3
0,837
Y2.4
0,812
Y2.5
0,723
Y2.6
0,802
Source: Appendix 5
Based on Table 6 above, it can be seen that all indicators produce a loading factor
value greater than 0.5. So it can be concluded that based on convergent validity the
indicators used in this study are valid.
Table 7 AVE . Convergent Validity Test Results
Variable
AVE
Emotional Intelligence (X1)
0,576
Organizational Culture (X2)
0,617
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
0,629
Performance (Y2)
0,622
Source: Appendix 5
Based on Table 7 above, it can be seen that all variables produce Average
Variance Extracted (AVE) values that are greater than 0.5. Thus, based on convergent
validity, all of these indicators are declared valid to measure the variables.
Construct Reliability
Calculations that can be used to test construct reliability are Cronbach alpha and
composite reliability. The test criteria state that if the composite reliability is greater than
0.7 and Cronbach's alpha is greater than 0.6 then the construct is declared reliable. The
results of the calculation of composite reliability and cronbach alpha using Smart PLS 3.0
can be seen through the summary presented in the following table:
Table 8 Construct Reliability Test Results
Variable
Cronbach's Alpha
Composite Reliability
Emotional Intelligence (X1)
0,870
0,894
Organizational Culture (X2)
0,900
0,917
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Organizational Commitment (Y1)
0,869
0,898
Performance (Y2)
0,821
0,869
Source: Appendix 5
Based on Table 8 above, it can be seen that only each variable produces a
Chronbach alpha value greater than 0.6 or a composite reliability value greater than 0.7.
Thus, based on the calculation of the Chronbach alpha value or the composite reliability
value, all indicators are declared reliable in measuring the variables.
2. Inner Model Evaluation
Evaluation of the structural model or inner model is a stage to evaluate the
goodness of fit which includes the coefficient of determination and predictive relevance
as well as hypothesis testing. Each will be explained as follows:
Coefficient of Determination (R2)
The coefficient of determination (R2) is used to determine the magnitude of the
ability of endogenous variables to explain the diversity of exogenous variables, or in
other words to determine the magnitude of the contribution of exogenous variables to
endogenous variables. The results of R2 can be seen in the following table.
Table 9 Results of the Coefficient of Determination (R2)
Dependent Variable
R Square
R Square Adjusted
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
0,680
0,669
Performance (Y2)
0,822
0,813
Source: Appendix 5
Table 9 shows that the R-square value of the Organizational Commitment
variable (Y1) is 0.680 or 68.0%. This can indicate that the diversity of the variable
Organizational Commitment (Y1) can be explained by the variables of Emotional
Intelligence (X1) and Organizational Culture (X2) of 68.0%. Or in other words, the
contribution of Emotional Intelligence (X1) and Organizational Culture (X2) variables to
the Organizational Commitment variable (Y1) is 68%. While the remaining 42% is the
contribution of other variables not discussed in this study.
The R-square value of the Performance variable (Y2) is 0.822 or 82.2%. This can
indicate that the diversity of performance variables (Y2) can be explained by the variables
of Emotional Intelligence (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Organizational
Commitment (Y1) of 82.2%. Or in other words, the contribution of the variables of
Emotional Intelligence (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Organizational
Commitment (Y1) to Performance (Y2) is 82.2%. While the remaining 17.8% is the
contribution of other variables not discussed in this study.
Predictive Relevance (Q2)
The value of Q2 can be used to measure how much you agree with the observed
values generated by the model and also the estimated parameters. A Q2 value greater than
0 (zero) indicates that the model is said to be quite Agree, while a Q2 value less than 0
(zero) indicates that the model lacks predictive relevance. The following are the results of
the Predictive Relevance (Q2) test :
Eric Leon Louhenapessy, Tuty Lindawati
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with
Organizational Commitment as Mediation 563
Table 10 Predictive Relevance (Q2) Test Results
Dependent Variable
SSO
SSE
Q² (=1-SSE/SSO)
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
480,000
285,442
0,405
Performance (Y2)
360,000
186,184
0,483
Source: Appendix 5
The results in Table 10 show that all variables produce a Predictive Relevance (Q2) value
greater than 0 (zero) which indicates that the model is said to be sufficient Agree
c. Hypothesis test
Significance testing is used to test whether there is an effect of exogenous
variables on endogenous variables. The test criteria state that if the T-statistics T-table
(1.96) or the P-value < significant alpha 5% or 0.05, it means that there is a significant
effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. The results of the significance
and model testing can be seen through the following figures and tables.
Figure 1 PLS . Construct
Table 11 Hypothesis Testing Results
Influence
Coefficient
T Statistics
(|O/STDEV|)
P Values
Hypothesis
Decision
Emotional Intelligence (X1) ->
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
0,144
0,713
0,476
Rejected
Organizational Culture (X2) ->
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
0,694
3,389
0,001
Accepted
Organizational Commitment (Y1) ->
Performance (Y2)
0,239
2,685
0,008
Accepted
Emotional Intelligence (X1) ->
Performance (Y2)
0,285
2,208
0,028
Accepted
Organizational Culture (X2) ->
Performance (Y2)
0,435
3,190
0,002
Accepted
Source: Appendix 5
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Based on Table 11 it can be explained as follows:
1. Effect of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on Organizational Commitment (Y1)
The test of the effect of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on Organizational
Commitment (Y1) produces a T statistics value of 0.713 with a p-value of 0.476. The test
results show that the value of T statistics < 1.96 and p-value> 0.05. This means that there
is no significant effect of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on Organizational Commitment
(Y1). Thus hypothesis 1 is rejected.
2. The Influence of Organizational Culture (X2) on Organizational Commitment
(Y1)
The test of the influence of S Organizational Culture (X2) on Organizational
Commitment (Y1) produces a T statistics value of 3.389 with a p-value of 0.001. The test
results show that the value of T statistics > 1.96 and p-value < 0.05. This means that there
is a significant influence of Organizational Culture (X2) on Organizational Commitment
(Y1). The resulting coefficient value is positive, namely 0.694. Thus it can be interpreted,
the more Agree with Organizational Culture (X2), the more likely it is to increase
Organizational Commitment (Y1). So that hypothesis 2 is accepted.
3. The Effect of Organizational Commitment (Y1) on Performance (Y2)
The test of the effect of Organizational Commitment (Y1) on Performance (Y2)
produces a T statistics value of 2.685 with a p-value of 0.008. The test results show that
the value of T statistics > 1.96 and p-value < 0.05. This means that there is a significant
effect of Organizational Commitment (Y1) on Performance (Y2). The resulting
coefficient value is positive, namely 0.239. Thus it can be interpreted, the more Agree
with Organizational Commitment (Y1), the more likely it is to increase Performance
(Y2). So that hypothesis 3 is accepted.
4. Effect of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on Performance (Y2)
The test of the influence of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on Performance (Y2)
produces a T statistics value of 2.208 with a p-value of 0.028. The test results show that
the value of T statistics > 1.96 and p-value < 0.05. This means that there is a significant
effect of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on Performance (Y2). The resulting coefficient
value is positive, namely 0.285. Thus it can be interpreted, the higher the Emotional
Intelligence (X1), it tends to increase the Performance (Y2). So that hypothesis 4 is
accepted
5. The Influence of Organizational Culture (X2) on Performance (Y2)
The test of the influence of Organizational Culture (X2) on Performance (Y2)
produces a T statistics value of 3.190 with a p-value of 0.002. The test results show that
the value of T statistics > 1.96 and p-value < 0.05. This means that there is a significant
influence of Organizational Culture (X2) on Performance (Y2). The resulting coefficient
value is positive, namely 0.435. Thus it can be interpreted, the more Agree with
Organizational Culture (X2), the more likely it is to increase Performance (Y2). So that
hypothesis 5 is accepted
Effect Table 12 Indirect Effect Hypothesis Testing
Indirect Effect
Koefisien
T
Statistics
P
Values
Hypothesis
Decision
Emotional Intelligence (X1) ->
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
-> Performance (Y2)
0,034
0,663
0,507
Rejected
Eric Leon Louhenapessy, Tuty Lindawati
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with
Organizational Commitment as Mediation 565
Organizational Culture (X2) ->
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
-> Performance (Y2)
0,166
1,983
0,048
Accepted
Source: Appendix 5
Based on Table 12 it can be explained as follows:
1. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on Performance (Y2) Through
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
The test of the influence of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on Performance (Y2)
Through Organizational Commitment (Y1) produces a T statistics value of 0.663 with a
p-value of 0.507. The test results show that the value of T statistics < 1.96 and p-value>
0.05. This means that there is no influence of Emotional Intelligence (X1) on
Performance (Y2) through Organizational Commitment (Y1). Thus it can be stated that
Organizational Commitment (Y1) is not able to mediate the effect of Emotional
Intelligence (X1) on Performance (Y2). So that hypothesis 6 is not fulfilled
2. The Influence of Organizational Culture (X2) on Performance (Y2) Through
Organizational Commitment (Y1)
The test of the influence of Organizational Culture (X2) on Performance (Y2)
Through Organizational Commitment (Y1) produces a T statistics value of 1.983 with a
p-value of 0.048. The test results show that the value of T statistics > 1.96 and p-value <
0.05. This means that there is an influence of Organizational Culture (X2) on
Performance (Y2) through Organizational Commitment (Y1). Thus it can be stated that
Organizational Commitment (Y1) is able to mediate the influence of Organizational
Culture (X2) on Performance (Y2). So that hypothesis 7 is fulfilled.
d. Discussion
1. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Commitment
Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand effectively, agilely,
understand, manage emotions for oneself and the emotions of others in a positive and
productive manner (Nabilla, 2021). In other words, emotional intelligence is the ability to
motivate oneself in controlling emotions in oneself and others to achieve success in
aspects of life. It can be concluded that emotional intelligence is needed in everyone.
Goleman (2015) defines emotional intelligence as the ability to motivate oneself and
endure frustration, control impulses, and not exaggerate pleasures, regulate moods, and
keep stress loads from paralyzing the ability to think, empathize and pray.
Organizational commitment is an important thing that exists in an employee
when he is in a company. The opinion of Porter et al. in (Mahdi, 2017) organizational
commitment is formed internally or a set of intentions in increasing the desire of
employees to remain in the organization by accepting the goals and values of the
company. Chermis (1998) in Purba et al, (2014) states that a person's emotional
intelligence factor can increase organizational commitment. This statement is also in line
with Carson and Carson 1998 in Purba et al. (2014) states that someone who is committed
to his work is a person who has intelligent emotions so that he can motivate himself and
others, be able to control emotions, have judgment in making decisions, empathize and be
able to build and establish social relationships that agree.
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Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that Emotional Intelligence had
no significant effect on Organizational Commitment. The results of this study are in line
with research from Aghdasi, et al. (2011) proves that emotional intelligence does not have
an impact on organizational commitment but contrary to research from Khanifah and
Palupiningdyah (2015) which concludes that there is a positive and significant effect of
Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Commitment. This means that employees agree
that having high or low emotional intelligence does not affect employee commitment.
2. The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment
Organizational culture is a form of business, thought and activity in dealing with,
controlling and controlling oneself in the organization for the sake of the continuity of the
organization concerned (Ismail & Iriani, 2021). Organizational efforts in increasing the
organizational commitment of its employees cannot be separated from the applied
organizational culture, where organizational culture is a guideline or basic assumption
applied by employees in behaving in an organization. According to (Ramezan, 2016)
organizational culture is a belief and ethical principle of organizational members who
play an important role in the organization's management system.
Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that organizational culture had a
significant effect on organizational commitment. This shows that the more Agree with the
organizational culture, the higher the organizational commitment. The more agree the
perceptions of each member of the organization regarding the organizational culture in
their workplace, the higher their commitment to the organization. Agree organizational
culture will make employees motivated to totality in working to achieve company goals.
A company environment that agrees is an environment that can encourage employees to
be able to achieve company goals, the company environment does not only include the
people in the company who are in it, more than that, the existing facilities, a conducive
work climate, the values upheld in the company. company that must be considered by the
company so that employees can work with Agree. The results of this study are in line
with research from Khanifah and Palupiningdyah (2015) which concludes that there is a
positive and significant influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational
Commitment. The results of research from Wibawa and Made (2018) also state that there
is a positive and significant influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational
Commitment.
3. The Effect of Organizational Commitment on Performance
According to Amanda, et al. (2017), performance is a quality of employee work
results in carrying out work within a certain time, through work processes according to
organizational standards. Furthermore (Muis, Jufrizen, & Fahmi, 2018) suggests that the
performance of human resources is largely determined by internal and external
conditions. So to get an agreed performance from an employee, an organization must be
able to provide facilities and infrastructure as a support in completing the work. One of
the factors that can affect employee performance is organizational commitment. High
organizational commitment will have a positive influence on its employees, namely
creating job satisfaction, morale, agreeable work performance and the desire to continue
working at the company concerned.
Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that organizational commitment
has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that the higher
the organizational commitment it will affect the performance of employees who
increasingly agree. Employees who have high commitment show high loyalty to the
Eric Leon Louhenapessy, Tuty Lindawati
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with
Organizational Commitment as Mediation 567
company where they work. With this loyalty will make the performance of employees
more agree because they feel they have the same goals in the company. Employees want
to stay in the company, employees feel part of the family of the company, the more
employees will give the agreed results for the company and will have an impact on
increasing employee performance. The results of this study are in line with research from
Khanifah and Palupiningdyah (2015) which concludes that there is a positive and
significant effect of organizational commitment on employee performance. The results of
research from Ginanjar and Berliana (2021) also conclude that there is a positive and
significant effect of organizational commitment on employee performance.
4. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Performance
The first factor that is important to study related to factors that affect performance
is emotional intelligence. The state of adapting to the environment is a situation where a
person must be smart to bring himself to be useful for others and the surrounding
environment (Argon & Liana, 2020). This ability is the ability to form a model of
yourself that Agrees.
Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that emotional intelligence had a
significant effect on employee performance. According to (Albanna & Ahmed, 2016) his
research shows that the emotional intelligence factor has a direct influence on employee
performance. This means that the higher the emotional intelligence, the higher the
employee's performance. (Fitriastuti, 2013) Emotional intelligence contributes openly
through self-awareness, self-management, self-motivation, empathy and social skills. The
results of this study are in line with research from Khanifah and Palupiningdyah (2015)
which concludes that there is a positive and significant influence on emotional
intelligence on employee performance. The results of research from Pratama and Tintin
(2017) also conclude that there is a positive and significant influence on emotional
intelligence on employee performance.
5. The Influence of Organizational Culture on Performance
The organizational culture of a company reflects the values and norms that
become the company's vision and mission in achieving its goals. Indeed, a company that
has a strong organizational culture will have a great influence on the behavior of its
members because the high level of togetherness and intensity creates an internal climate
of high behavioral control. Employees or employees who have Agree performance, then
the performance of the organization will also increase because the employee or employee
is the driving force for the organization's operations. (Amanda, Oktiani, & Panjaitan,
2019) states that a norm or guideline used by an organization to carry out its activities
which is then implemented by the resources in it.
Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that Organizational Culture had
a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that the more
Agree with the organizational culture, it will improve employee performance. The
application of an organizational culture that agrees will significantly improve employee
performance, and vice versa the implementation of an organizational culture that does not
agree will significantly reduce employee performance. Organizational culture can help
employee performance, because it creates a great level of motivation for employees to
give their agreed ability to take advantage of the opportunities provided by their
organization. A strong culture is the key to the success of an organization. The results of
this study are in line with research from Khanifah and Palupiningdyah (2015) which
concludes that there is a positive and significant influence of organizational culture on
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employee performance. The results of Dunggio's research (2020) also conclude that there
is a positive and significant influence of organizational culture on employee performance.
6. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Performance Through Organizational
Commitment
Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was no indirect effect of
Emotional Intelligence on Performance through Organizational Commitment. This shows
that agree that the higher or lower the emotional intelligence of a person does not affect
employee commitment to the company, resulting in no influence or change on employee
performance. These results are in accordance with the first hypothesis that there is no
significant effect of Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Commitment. Employees
even though they have high emotional intelligence that is able to behave positively
towards others and are able to establish relationships Agree with others does not make the
employee commitment to the organization. This can be due to the employee's personal
condition such as financial or because of an offer that is more agreeable from another
company so that it has no effect on Organizational Commitment.
The results of this study are in line with research from (Fitriani & Palupiningdyah, 2017)
which proves that emotional intelligence has no impact on organizational commitment.
This shows that emotional intelligence has no effect on organizational commitment. It
means that agreeing to have low or high emotional intelligence has no effect on
organizational commitment. The results of research from Yani and Ayu (2016) also
conclude that organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance.
Employees who have high or low organizational commitment do not affect employee
performance in the company.
7. The Influence of Organizational Culture on Performance Through
Organizational Commitment
Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was an indirect and
significant influence of Organizational Culture on Performance through Organizational
Commitment. This means that the more Agree with Organizational Culture, it will
increase Organizational Commitment so that it will improve Employee Performance. The
results of Hakim's (2015) research which examined the influence of organizational
culture on organizational commitment and employee performance showed that
organizational culture had a positive influence on organizational commitment and
employee performance. With a high commitment, all components involved in an
organization will appreciate the organization itself by being professional and upholding
the values in the organization. Employees who are professional and uphold the values in
the organization will produce Agree performance at the company where the employee
works. The results of this study are in line with research from Khanifah and
Palupiningdyah (2015) which concludes that there is a positive and significant influence
of organizational culture on employee performance through organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is no significant
effect of Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Commitment. There is a positive and
significant influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment.
Eric Leon Louhenapessy, Tuty Lindawati
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with
Organizational Commitment as Mediation 569
There is a positive and significant effect of Organizational Commitment on the
Performance of Non-Educational Permanent Employees. There is a positive and
significant influence of Emotional Intelligence on the Performance of Non-Educational
Permanent Employees. There is a positive and significant influence of Organizational
Culture on the Performance of Non-Educative Permanent Employees. There is no
significant effect of Emotional Intelligence on the Performance of Non-Educative
Permanent Employees through Organizational Commitment. There is a significant
influence of Organizational Culture on the Performance of Non-Educational Permanent
Employees through Organizational Commitment.
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