Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Volume 4 Number 06, June, 2024 p- ISSN 2775-3735- e-ISSN 2775-3727 |
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Distribution and Service Qquality to Customer
Satisfaction in Cikal Wedding Planner |
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Muhamad Anggi F, Heny Hendrayati, Ratih Hurriyati 1,2,3
Universitas
Pendidikan Indonesia,
Indonesia Email: [email protected] |
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ABSTRACT |
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If the public understands the importance of wedding
organizers with public awareness, Cikal Wedding Planner is here to help the
community in making a happiness, namely marriage. The purpose of this study
is to determine the Effect of Distribution and Service Quality on Customer
Satisfaction. This research was conducted at one of the Wedding Organizer
companies in Bandung, namely Cikal Wedding Planner. This research was
conducted with a quantitative approach, data collection using observation
methods, interviews and also the distribution of questionnaires. The data
obtained will be tested using SPSS 24. The results showed that the
distribution variable did not affect customer satisfaction with a significant
level of 0.842 > 0.05. And also the Service Quality variable has a
calculated value = 0.010 > ttable = 1.984 with a signification level of
0.920 = 0.05, and it can be concluded that the Service Quality variable
affects Customer Satisfaction. And Distribution and Service Quality
simultaneously (together) have an influence on Customer Satisfaction. |
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KEYWORDS |
Distribution, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction |
This work is
licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
4.0 International |
INTRODUCTION
The wedding
organizer industry is growing along with the increasing market demand for
professional wedding services. Wedding organizer is an option for many
brides-to-be who want to reduce the burden of wedding preparations and ensure
everything runs smoothly on D. Wedding organizer or often abbreviated as WO is
a company or individual engaged in organizing weddings or weddings(Aisyah et al., 2023).
This wedding
organizer is responsible for arranging all preparations and details of the
wedding event from site selection, decoration, catering, to the selection of
bridal clothing and other needs (Septianti & Indadihayati, 2024). This is due to the increasing
public awareness of the importance of a beautiful and memorable wedding (Asaroh, 2022). With the help of a wedding
organizer, brides-to-be can more easily organize their wedding event without
having to bother looking for vendors and take care of all the details of the
event themselves (Chandrasiri, 2021). Using the services of a wedding
organizer is time and energy that can be saved and brides-to-be do not have to
bother arranging all the preparations and details of the wedding event, so they
can focus on other preparations that are not less important.
In West Java,
precisely in the city of Bandung, wedding organizers have increased very
concentrated because the community is sensitive to the importance of wedding
organizers with public awareness, so Cikal Wedding
Planner is here to help the community in making a happiness, namely weddings,
By having everything and professional staff, Cikal
Wedding Planner feels unsatisfied in service to consumers, therefore Cikal Wedding Planner wants to improve service optimally
and facilitate What consumers want, that way will create effective and
efficient improvements (Hendrayati et al., 2020).
The research
conducted by the author is quantitative and dataprocessing
using SPSS 24, and the tests to be carried out are Validity Test, Reliability
Test, Classical Assumption Test, Linearity Test and Multiple Linear Regression
Test. And supported by previous research that the flow of distribution and quality
of service affects the spotlight on customer satisfaction and the quality of service
services on consumer satisfaction Declared positive, this shows a very strong
influence, the difference between previous research and the author's research
from the object studied (Gwangwava & Mutingi, 2018);(Murdiyanto, 2020). The purpose of this study is to
determine the Effect of Distribution and Service Quality on Customer
Satisfaction. This research was conducted at one of the Wedding Organizer
companies in Bandung, namely Cikal Wedding Planner
Based on the
background described above, it should be noted that the lack of service and
consumer needs, therefore the author is interested in analyzing it with the
theme "the effect of distribution and service quality on customer
satisfaction at Cikal Wedding Planner"
Frame of Mind
Distribution is
one part of marketing. Distribution can also be interpreted as marketing
activities that seek to facilitate and facilitate the delivery of goods and
services so that their use is as needed. Distribution is a very important
activity so that products from producers can reach consumers effectively.
According to (Arianty, Jasin, Khodri,
&; Cristiana, 2016) stated the indicators in distribution channels, namely:
1) Information, 2) Promotion, 3) Negotiation, 4) Booking, 5) Financing, 6) Risk
Taking, 7) Physical, 8) Payment, 9) Ownership. Then for service Quality
according to Hetereigonity (in Mukarom &;
Laksana, 2018, pp. 68-69) to measure the quality of service expected by
customers, it is necessary to know the criteria, dimensions, or indicators used
by customers in assessing the service, namely Tangibily,
Realibility, Responsiveness, Empathy and Assurance.
And for customer satisfation according to Indrasari (2019: 87-88) in determining the level of
customer satisfaction, there are five main factors and must be considered by
the company, namely: product quality, service quality, emotional, price and
cost.
In this study,
researchers use a frame of mind to facilitate research in research concepts.
The Influence of Distribution and Service Quality
Tagainst Customer
Satisfaction in Cikal Wedding Planner"
Figure 2.
1 Thinking Framework
Source : Research, 2022
H1: There is a significant and positive
influence between distribution on service quality at Cikal
Wedding Planner
H2: There is a significant and positive
influence between service quality and customer satisfaction at Cikal Wedding Planner
H3: There is a significant and positive
influence between distribution, service quality on customer satisfaction at Cikal Wedding Planner
RESEARCH METHOD
The type of
research conducted by the author is quantitative, this research was conducted
at one of the Wedding Service companies in Bandung, namely Cikal
Wedding Planner located on Jalan Kolonel Masturi No.
106A. In this study, the author will use probability sampling techniques,
namely sampling techniques Based on the formula above, the total sample
obtained from the average number of Cikal Wedding
Planner service users obtained a sample of 99.17 then rounded up to 100 people,
so that the questionnaire will be distributed to 100 Cikal
Wedding Planner service users. Data collection techniques in this study are by
direct observation, interviews and also distribution of questionnaires (Sugiyono, 2015). Data processing uses SPSS 24, and
the tests to be carried out are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical
Assumption Test, Linearity Test and Multiple Linear Regression Test (Hengki Fernanda, 2023).
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Test Validity and Reliability
From the
calculation results, the Cronbach Alpha value for variable X 1 is 0.824, the
Cronbach Alpha value for variable X 2 is 0.824, and the Cronbach Alpha value
for variable Y is 0.877, because the alpha value index is greater than the
minimum standard (0.7) so it can be considered that all question items
contained in the questionnaire are reliable.
Classical Assumption Test
After conducting a
classical assumption test using the help of SPSS, the results of the normality
test, linearity test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity
�test were obtained as follows:
Normality Test
In addition,
normal or not data can be seen through the normal probability plot and
histogram graph which has been presented as follows:
From figure above
it can be seen that the data spreads around the diagonal line and follows the
direction of the diagonal line, besides the histogram graph forms a bell so
that it shows the normal distribution, it is considered that the regression
model has fulfilled the assumption of normality.
Heteroscedasticity
Test
From the SPSS test
conducted, the results of the significance value and symptoms of heteroscedasticity
can be known by looking at the following partial regression plot picture:
From figure above,
it can be seen that there is no clear pattern and the points spread either
below or above 0 on the Y axis, therefore it is concluded that
heteroscedasticity does not occur.
Linearity Test
The results of the
SPSS test conducted show a significance value of .1000 greater than 0.05 so
that it can be concluded that there is a significant linear relationship
between the variables of Distribution and Service Qualityto
customer satisfaction.
Multicollinearity
Test
From the results
of the spss test, a VIF value of 1,004 was obtained
where the value was still below 10, so it can be said that there are no
symptoms of multicollinearity.
Multiple Linear Regression Test
Partial Test (t)
The results of the
t test can be seen that the distribution has a calculated value = 0.020 > ttable = 1.984 with a signification level of 0.842 >
0.05, and it can be concluded that the distribution variable has no effect on
customer satisfaction. In addition, from the table it can also be seen that
Service Quality has a calculated value = 0.010 > ttable
= 1.984 with a signification level of 0.920 = 0.05, and it can be concluded
that the Service Quality variable affects Customer Satisfaction.
Simultaneous Test
F
The results of the
ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test or F test show that the value of Fcalculate = 0.026 > Ftable
2.70 with a significance level of 0.974 < 0.05, and it can be concluded that
Distribution and Service Quality simultaneously (together) have an
influence on Customer Satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
The Effect of Distribution Variables on
Customer Satisfaction
From the table of
t test results, it can be seen that the distribution has a calculated value =
0.020 > ttable = 1.984 with a signification level
of 0.842 > 0.05, and it can be concluded that the distribution variable has
no effect on customer satisfaction.
Effect of Variable Service Quality on
Customer Satisfaction
Service Quality
has a calculated value = 0.010 > ttable = 1.984
with a signification level of 0.920 = 0.05, and it can be concluded that the
Service Quality variable affects Customer Satisfaction.
The Effect of Distribution Variables and
Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction.
From the ANOVA
test (Analysis of Variance) or F test shows that the value of Fcalculate = 0.026 > Ftable
2.70 with a significance level of 0.974 < 0.05, and it can be concluded that
Distribution and Service Qualitysimultaneously (together) have an influence on
Customer Satisfaction.
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